How to create a financial forecast for an internet broadcasting company?
Creating a financial forecast for your internet broadcasting company, and ensuring it stays up to date, is the only way to maintain visibility on future cash flows.
This might sound complex, but with the right guidance and tools, creating an accurate financial forecast for your internet broadcasting company is not that hard.
In this guide, we'll cover everything from the main goal of a financial projection, the data you need as input, to the tables that compose it, and the tools that can help you build a forecast efficiently.
Without further ado, let us begin!
Why create and maintain a financial forecast for an internet broadcasting company?
The financial projections for your internet broadcasting company act as a financial blueprint to guide its growth with confidence and ensure its long-term financial viability.
To create them, you will need to look at your business in detail - from sales to operating costs and investments - to assess how much profit it can generate in the years to come and what will be the associated cash flows.
During challenging market conditions, maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast enables early detection of potential financial shortfalls, allowing for timely adjustments or securing financing before facing a cash crisis.
Your internet broadcasting company's financial forecast will also prove invaluable when seeking financing. Banks and investors will undoubtedly request a thorough examination of your financial figures, making precision and presentation essential.
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What information is needed to build an internet broadcasting company financial forecast?
The quality of your inputs is key when it comes to financial modelling: no matter how good the model is, if your inputs are off, so will the forecast.
If you are building a financial plan to start an internet broadcasting company, you will need to have done your market research and have a clear picture of your sales and marketing strategies so that you can project revenues with confidence.
You will also need to have a clear idea of what resources will be required to operate the internet broadcasting company on a daily basis, and to have done your research with regard to the equipment needed to launch your venture (see further down this guide).
If you are creating a financial forecast of an existing internet broadcasting company, things are usually simpler as you will be able to use your historical accounting data as a budgeting base, and complement that with your team’s view on what lies ahead for the years to come.
Let's now zoom in on what will go in your internet broadcasting company's financial forecast.
The sales forecast for an internet broadcasting company
The sales forecast, also called topline projection, is normally where you will start when building your internet broadcasting company financial forecast.
Creating a coherent sales projection boils down to estimating two key drivers:
- The average price
- The number of monthly transactions
To do this, you will need to rely on historical data (for an existing business), market research data (for both new and existing internet broadcasting companies), and consider the elements below:
- Changes in technology: As technology rapidly evolves, it can directly affect the average price of your internet broadcasting services. For example, the development of new streaming platforms or equipment may require you to invest in upgrades, thus increasing your average price per transaction.
- Demand for exclusive content: The popularity and demand for exclusive content, such as live events or original programming, can greatly impact the number of monthly transactions for your internet broadcasting company. If you are able to secure sought-after content, it can attract more subscribers and increase your revenue.
- Competition: The presence of other internet broadcasting companies in the market can affect your average price and number of monthly transactions. If there is fierce competition, you may need to adjust your prices to remain competitive and attract customers.
- Economic conditions: Economic factors, such as a recession or inflation, can impact the spending power of your target audience and ultimately affect the average price and number of transactions for your internet broadcasting services. It is important to stay aware of any changes in the economy that may affect your business.
- Changes in consumer preferences: As consumer preferences and trends shift, it can impact the average price and number of monthly transactions for your internet broadcasting company. For example, if there is a growing demand for on-demand content, you may need to adjust your services and prices accordingly to stay competitive.
After the sales forecast comes the operating expenses budget, which we will now look into in more detail.
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The operating expenses for an internet broadcasting company
The next step is to estimate the costs you’ll have to incur to operate your internet broadcasting company.
These will vary based on where your business is located, and its overall size (level of sales, personnel, etc.).
But your internet broadcasting company's operating expenses should normally include the following items:
- Staff Costs: This includes salaries, benefits, and any other expenses related to your employees. As an internet broadcasting company, you may have a team of content creators, editors, technicians, and other staff members who help produce and distribute your broadcasts.
- Accountancy Fees: You may need to hire an accountant or a financial advisor to help with bookkeeping, tax preparation, and other financial matters for your company.
- Insurance Costs: To protect your business from potential risks and liabilities, you may need to purchase various types of insurance, such as general liability, professional liability, and cyber liability insurance.
- Software Licences: As an internet broadcasting company, you may need to use various software and tools to produce and distribute your broadcasts. This may include video editing software, streaming platforms, and social media management tools.
- Banking Fees: You may incur fees for maintaining a business bank account, processing payments, and using other financial services for your company.
- Marketing and Advertising Expenses: To attract and retain viewers, you may need to invest in marketing and advertising efforts, such as social media ads, influencer partnerships, and email marketing campaigns.
- Rent or Lease Payments: If you have a physical office or studio space for your broadcasts, you may need to pay rent or lease expenses.
- Internet and Phone Expenses: As an internet broadcasting company, you may have high internet and phone usage for streaming, uploading content, and communicating with your team and viewers.
- Website Maintenance and Hosting: To maintain an online presence, you may need to pay for website hosting and maintenance, including website design, updates, and security.
- Equipment and Technology Expenses: To produce high-quality broadcasts, you may need to purchase equipment, such as cameras, microphones, and lighting, as well as invest in technology upgrades and maintenance.
- Travel and Transportation Costs: If you need to attend events, conferences, or meetings for your internet broadcasting company, you may incur travel and transportation expenses.
- Professional Memberships and Subscriptions: To stay updated on industry trends and network with other professionals, you may need to pay for memberships to industry associations and subscriptions to relevant publications.
- Legal Fees: You may need to consult with a lawyer or hire legal services for various purposes, such as drafting contracts, protecting intellectual property, and handling any legal issues that may arise.
- Utilities: If you have a physical office or studio space, you will need to pay for utilities, such as electricity, water, and heating, to keep your operations running.
- Office Supplies: You may need to purchase office supplies, such as paper, ink, and pens, to keep your office running smoothly.
This list is not exhaustive by any means, and will need to be tailored to your internet broadcasting company's specific circumstances.
What investments are needed to start or grow an internet broadcasting company?
Once you have an idea of how much sales you could achieve and what it will cost to run your internet broadcasting company, it is time to look into the equipment required to launch or expand the activity.
For an internet broadcasting company, capital expenditures and initial working capital items could include:
- Broadcasting equipment: This includes all the necessary equipment for broadcasting, such as cameras, microphones, sound mixers, lighting equipment, and video editing software. These are essential fixed assets for an internet broadcasting company, as they are the tools needed to produce high-quality content for your audience.
- Streaming servers and CDN: As an internet broadcasting company, you will need to invest in high-performance streaming servers and content delivery networks (CDN) in order to ensure smooth and uninterrupted live streaming for your viewers. These servers and networks are essential for delivering your content to a large audience in real-time.
- Studio space and set design: If you plan on producing live shows or video content with a studio audience, you will need to invest in a dedicated studio space and set design. This can include items such as lighting fixtures, soundproofing, and set decorations. These fixed assets are crucial for creating a professional and visually appealing production.
- Mobile broadcasting equipment: In addition to your studio equipment, you may also need to invest in mobile broadcasting equipment, such as portable cameras and audio equipment, for on-site live coverage of events or remote interviews. These assets can be expensive but are necessary for expanding your broadcasting capabilities and providing a variety of content to your audience.
- Website and app development: As an internet broadcasting company, your website and mobile app will be the main platforms for delivering your content to your audience. Therefore, investing in the development and maintenance of these platforms is crucial. This can include costs for web design, app development, hosting, and ongoing updates and improvements.
Again, this list will need to be adjusted according to the specificities of your internet broadcasting company.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The financing plan of your internet broadcasting company
The next step in the creation of your financial forecast for your internet broadcasting company is to think about how you might finance your business.
You will have to assess how much capital will come from shareholders (equity) and how much can be secured through banks.
Bank loans will have to be modelled so that you can separate the interest expenses from the repayments of principal, and include all this data in your forecast.
Issuing share capital and obtaining a bank loan are two of the most common ways that entrepreneurs finance their businesses.
What tables compose the financial plan for an internet broadcasting company?
Now let's have a look at the main output tables of your internet broadcasting company's financial forecast.
The projected profit & loss statement
The projected profit & loss shows how profitable your internet broadcasting company is likely to be in the years to come.
For your internet broadcasting company to be financially viable, your projected P&L should ideally show:
- Sales growing above inflation (the higher the better)
- Profit margins which are stable or expanding (the higher the better)
- A net profit at the end of each financial year (the higher the better)
This is for established internet broadcasting companies, there is some leniency for startups which will have numbers that will look a bit different than existing businesses.
The projected balance sheet
The projected balance sheet gives an overview of your internet broadcasting company's financial structure at the end of the financial year.
It is composed of three categories of items: assets, liabilities and equity:
- Assets: are what the business possesses and uses to produce cash flows. It includes resources such as cash, buildings, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
- Liabilities: are the debts of your internet broadcasting company. They include accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes due and bank loans.
- Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.
The cash flow forecast
Your internet broadcasting company's cash flow forecast shows how much cash your business is expected to consume or generate in the years to come.
It is best practice to organise the cash flow forecast by nature to better explain where cash is used or generated by the internet broadcasting company:
- Operating cash flow: shows how much cash is generated by the operating activities
- Investing cash flow: shows how much will be invested in capital expenditure to maintain or expand the business
- Financing cash flow: shows if the business is raising new capital or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)
Keeping an eye on (and regularly updating) your internet broadcasting company's cash flow forecast is key to ensuring that your business has sufficient liquidity to operate normally and to detect financing requirements as early as possible.
If you are trying to raise capital, you will normally be asked to provide a monthly cash flow forecast in your internet broadcasting company's financial plan - so that banks or investors can assess seasonal variation and ensure your business is appropriately capitalised.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Which tool should you use to create your internet broadcasting company's financial projections?
Building an internet broadcasting company financial forecast is not difficult provided that you use the right tool for the job. Let’s see what options are available below.
Using online financial forecasting software to build your internet broadcasting company's projections
The modern and easiest way is to use professional online financial forecasting software such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
There are several advantages to using specialised software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast as the year goes by
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
- It’s cost-efficient and much cheaper than using an accountant or consultant (see below)
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here.
Calling in a financial consultant or chartered accountant
Outsourcing the creation of your internet broadcasting company financial forecast is another possible solution.
This will cost more than using software as you can expect as your price will have to cover the accountant’s time, software cost, and profit margin.
Price can vary greatly based on the complexity of your business. For a small business, from experience, a simple three-year financial forecast (including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) will start at around £700 or $1,000.
Bear in mind that this is for forecasts produced at a single point in time, updating or tracking your forecast against actuals will cost extra.
If you decide to outsource your forecasting:
- Make sure the professional has direct experience in your industry and is able to challenge your assumptions constructively.
- Steer away from consultants using sectorial ratios to build their client’s financial forecasts (these projections are worthless for a small business).
Why not use a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets to build your internet broadcasting company's financial forecast?
Creating an accurate and error-free internet broadcasting company financial forecast with a spreadsheet is very technical and requires a deep knowledge of accounting and an understanding of financial modelling.
Very few business owners are financially savvy enough to be able to build a forecast themselves on Excel without making mistakes.
Lenders and investors know this, which is why forecasts created on Excel by the business owner are often frowned upon.
Having numbers one can trust is key when it comes to financial forecasting and to that end using software is much safer.
Using financial forecasting software is also faster than using a spreadsheet, and, with the rise of artificial intelligence, software is also becoming smarter at helping us analyse the numbers to make smarter decisions.
Finally, like everything with spreadsheets, tracking actuals vs. forecasts and keeping your projections up to date as the year progresses is manual, tedious, and error-prone. Whereas financial projection software like The Business Plan Shop is built for this.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Use our financial projection templates for inspiration
The Business Plan Shop has dozens of financial forecasting templates available.
Our examples contain both the financial forecast, and a written business plan which presents, in detail, the company, the team, the strategy, and the medium-term objectives.
Whether you are just starting out or already have your own internet broadcasting company, looking at our template is always a good way to get ideas on how to model financial items and what to write when creating a business plan to secure funding.
Takeaways
- Having a financial forecast enables you to visualise the expected growth, profitability, and cash generation for your business over the next three to five years.
- Tracking actuals vs. forecast and keeping your financial projections up-to-date is the only way to get a view on what your internet broadcasting company future cash flows may look like.
- Using financial forecasting software is the mordern and easy way to create and maintain your forecasts.
This is the end of our guide on how to build the financial forecast for an internet broadcasting company, we hope you found it useful. Don't hesitate to contact us if you want to share your feedback or have any questions.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Also on The Business Plan Shop
- Example of financial forecast
- How to create a sales forecast for a business?
- Example of financial forecast for business idea
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