How to create a financial forecast for a rental management company?
Developing and maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast for your rental management company is key in order to maintain visibility on your business’s future cash flows.
If you feel overwhelmed at the thought of putting together a rental management company financial forecast then don’t worry as this guide is here to help you.
We'll cover everything from: the main objectives of a financial forecast, the data you need to gather before starting, to the tables that compose it, and the tools that will help you create and maintain your forecast efficiently.
Let's get started!
Why create and maintain a financial forecast for a rental management company?
The financial projections for your rental management company act as a financial blueprint to guide its growth with confidence and ensure its long-term financial viability.
To create them, you will need to look at your business in detail - from sales to operating costs and investments - to assess how much profit it can generate in the years to come and what will be the associated cash flows.
During challenging market conditions, maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast enables early detection of potential financial shortfalls, allowing for timely adjustments or securing financing before facing a cash crisis.
Your rental management company's financial forecast will also prove invaluable when seeking financing. Banks and investors will undoubtedly request a thorough examination of your financial figures, making precision and presentation essential.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
What information is used as input to build a rental management company financial forecast?
A rental management company's financial forecast needs to be built on the right foundation: your assumptions.
The data required to create your assumptions will depend on whether you are a new or existing rental management company.
If you are creating (or updating) the forecast of an existing rental management company, then your main inputs will be historical accounting data and operating metrics, and your team’s view on what to expect for the next three to five years.
If you are building financial projections for a new rental management company startup, you will need to rely on market research to form your go-to-market strategy and derive your sales forecast.
For a new venture, you will also need an itemised list of resources needed for the rental management company to operate, along with a list of equipment required to launch the venture (more on that below).
Now that you understand what is needed, let’s have a look at what elements will make up your rental management company's financial forecast.
The sales forecast for a rental management company
From experience, it is usually best to start creating your rental management company financial forecast by your sales forecast.
To create an accurate sales forecast for your rental management company, you will have to rely on the data collected in your market research, or if you're running an existing rental management company, the historical data of the business, to estimate two key variables:
- The average price
- The number of monthly transactions
To get there, you will need to consider the following factors:
- Your location: The location of your rental properties can greatly impact your average price and number of monthly transactions. For example, if your properties are located in a popular tourist destination, you may be able to charge higher prices and have more frequent bookings.
- Seasonal demand: The time of year can also affect your average price and number of monthly transactions. For instance, if you specialize in beachfront properties, you may see a spike in bookings during the summer months but a decline during the winter.
- Competition: The level of competition in your area can impact your pricing and number of transactions. If there are many other rental management companies in your location, you may need to lower your prices to stay competitive and attract more bookings.
- Economic conditions: Changes in the overall economy can also affect your business. During times of economic downturn, people may be less likely to travel and book vacation rentals, which could lead to a decrease in both average price and number of transactions.
- Property maintenance and amenities: The condition of your properties and the amenities you offer can also impact your average price and number of transactions. If your properties are well-maintained and offer desirable amenities, you may be able to charge higher prices and attract more bookings.
Once you have an idea of what your future sales will look like, it will be time to work on your overhead budget. Let’s see what this entails.
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The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The operating expenses for a rental management company
The next step is to estimate the costs you’ll have to incur to operate your rental management company.
These will vary based on where your business is located, and its overall size (level of sales, personnel, etc.).
But your rental management company's operating expenses should normally include the following items:
- Staff costs: Salaries, wages, benefits, and payroll taxes for employees such as property managers, maintenance staff, and administrative personnel.
- Accountancy fees: Fees for professional accounting services to handle financial statements, tax preparation, and other financial reporting requirements.
- Insurance costs: Premiums for insurance policies such as property insurance, liability insurance, and workers' compensation insurance.
- Software licenses: Fees for software licenses for property management software, accounting software, and other necessary software programs.
- Banking fees: Fees for bank accounts, credit card processing, and other financial services.
- Marketing costs: Expenses for advertising, website development, and other marketing efforts to attract potential tenants.
- Maintenance and repair costs: Costs for routine maintenance, repairs, and replacements for rental properties.
- Utilities: Expenses for electricity, water, gas, and other utilities for rental properties.
- Property taxes: Taxes paid to local governments on rental properties.
- Legal fees: Fees for legal services related to tenant disputes, evictions, and other legal matters.
- Office supplies: Expenses for necessary office supplies such as paper, ink, and other materials.
- Training and education: Costs for training and education for employees to improve their skills and knowledge in property management.
- Travel expenses: Costs for business-related travel, such as attending conferences and visiting rental properties.
- Association fees: Fees for membership in professional associations related to property management.
- Cleaning and janitorial services: Expenses for cleaning and janitorial services for rental properties and common areas.
This list is not exhaustive by any means, and will need to be tailored to your rental management company's specific circumstances.
What investments are needed to start or grow a rental management company?
Your rental management company financial forecast will also need to include the capital expenditures (aka investments in plain English) and initial working capital items required for the creation or development of your business.
For a rental management company, these could include:
- Property Renovations: This includes major renovations such as replacing roofs, updating plumbing and electrical systems, and repainting buildings. These upgrades are necessary to maintain the value and safety of your rental properties.
- Furniture and Equipment: As a rental management company, you will need to furnish and equip your properties with items such as appliances, furniture, and maintenance equipment. These items will need to be replaced or upgraded periodically as they wear out or become outdated.
- Technology Upgrades: In today's digital age, having up-to-date technology is crucial for running a successful rental management company. This may include purchasing new software for managing rental properties, upgrading computer systems, or investing in a website to advertise your properties.
- Property Acquisitions: As your company grows, you may want to expand your portfolio by acquiring new rental properties. This could involve purchasing land, buildings, or even other rental management companies.
- Capital Improvements: These are larger projects that improve the overall value and appeal of your rental properties. This could include adding amenities such as a pool or fitness center, upgrading landscaping, or constructing new buildings on vacant land.
Again, this list will need to be adjusted according to the size and ambitions of your rental management company.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The financing plan of your rental management company
The next step in the creation of your financial forecast for your rental management company is to think about how you might finance your business.
You will have to assess how much capital will come from shareholders (equity) and how much can be secured through banks.
Bank loans will have to be modelled so that you can separate the interest expenses from the repayments of principal, and include all this data in your forecast.
Issuing share capital and obtaining a bank loan are two of the most common ways that entrepreneurs finance their businesses.
What tables compose the financial plan for a rental management company?
Now let's have a look at the main output tables of your rental management company's financial forecast.
The profit & loss forecast
The forecasted profit & loss statement will enable you to visualise your rental management company's expected growth and profitability over the next three to five years.
A financially viable P&L statement for a rental management company should normally show:
- Sales growing above inflation
- Stable or expanding (ideally) profit margins
- A net profit
This will of course depend on the stage of your business: a new venture might be loss-making until it reaches its breakeven point in year 2 or 3, for example.
The projected balance sheet
The projected balance sheet gives an overview of your rental management company's financial structure at the end of the financial year.
It is composed of three categories of items: assets, liabilities and equity:
- Assets: are what the business possesses and uses to produce cash flows. It includes resources such as cash, buildings, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
- Liabilities: are the debts of your rental management company. They include accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes due and bank loans.
- Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.
The projected cash flow statement
A projected cash flow statement for a rental management company is used to show how much cash the business is generating or consuming.
The cash flow forecast is usually organised by nature to show three key metrics:
- The operating cash flow: do the core business activities generate or consume cash?
- The investing cash flow: how much is the business investing in long-term assets (this is usually compared to the level of fixed assets on the balance sheet to assess whether the business is regularly maintaining and renewing its equipment)?
- The financing cash flow: is the business raising new financing or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)?
Cash is king and keeping an eye on future cash flows is imperative for running a successful business. Therefore, you should pay close attention to your rental management company's cash flow forecast.
If you are trying to secure financing, note that it is customary to provide both yearly and monthly cash flow forecasts in a financial plan - so that the reader can analyze seasonal variation and ensure the rental management company is appropriately capitalised.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Which tool should you use to create your rental management company's financial projections?
Building a rental management company financial forecast is not difficult provided that you use the right tool for the job. Let’s see what options are available below.
Using online financial projection software to build your rental management company's forecast
The modern and easiest way to build a forecast is to use professional financial projection software such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
There are several advantages to using specialised software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast as the year goes by
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
- It’s cost-efficient and much cheaper than using an accountant or consultant (see below)
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here.
Calling in a financial consultant or chartered accountant
Enlisting the help of a consultant or accountant is also a good way to obtain a professional rental management company financial forecast.
The downside of this solution is its cost. From experience, obtaining a simple financial forecast over three years (including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) is likely to cost a minimum of £700 or $1,000.
The indicative cost above, is for a small business, and a forecast is done as a one-shot exercise. Using a consultant or accountant to track your actuals vs. forecast and to keep your financial projections up to date on a monthly or quarterly basis will cost a lot more.
If you opt for this solution, make sure your accountant has in-depth knowledge of your industry, so that they may challenge your figures and offer insights (as opposed to just taking your assumptions at face value to create the forecast).
Why not use a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets to build your rental management company's financial forecast?
Creating an accurate and error-free rental management company financial forecast on Excel (or any spreadsheet) is very technical and requires both a strong grasp of accounting principles and solid skills in financial modelling.
Most entrepreneurs lack the expertise required to create an accurate financial forecast using spreadsheet software like Excel or Google Sheets. As a result, it is unlikely anyone will trust your numbers.
The second reason is that it is inefficient. Building forecasts on spreadsheets was the only option in the 1990s and early 2000s, nowadays technology has advanced and software can do it much faster and much more accurately.
This is why professional forecasters all use software. With the rise of AI, software is also becoming smarter at helping us detect mistakes in our forecasts and helping us analyse the numbers to make better decisions.
Finally, like everything with spreadsheets, tracking actuals vs. forecasts and updating your forecast as the year progresses is manual, tedious, error-prone, and time-consuming. Whereas financial forecasting software like The Business Plan Shop is built for this.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Use our financial projection templates for inspiration
The Business Plan Shop has dozens of financial forecasting templates available.
Our examples contain both the financial forecast, and a written business plan which presents, in detail, the company, the team, the strategy, and the medium-term objectives.
Whether you are just starting out or already have your own rental management company, looking at our template is always a good way to get ideas on how to model financial items and what to write when creating a business plan to secure funding.
Takeaways
- A financial forecast shows expected growth, profitability, and cash generation metrics for your rental management company.
- Tracking actuals vs. forecast and having an up-to-date financial forecast is key to maintaining visibility on your future cash flows.
- Using financial forecasting software is the modern way of creating and maintaining financial projections.
We hope that this guide helped you gain a clearer perspective on the steps needed to create the financial forecast for a rental management company. Don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions!
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Also on The Business Plan Shop
- Financial forecast example
- How to project sales for a business?
- Example of financial forecast for business idea
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