How to create a financial forecast for a mattress manufacturer?
If you are serious about keeping visibility on your future cash flows, then you need to build and maintain a financial forecast for your mattress manufacturing business.
Putting together a mattress manufacturing business financial forecast may sound complex, but don’t worry, with the right tool, it’s easier than it looks, and The Business Plan Shop is here to guide you.
In this practical guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about building financial projections for your mattress manufacturing business.
We will start by looking at why they are key, what information is needed, what a forecast looks like once completed, and what solutions you can use to create yours.
Let's dive in!
Why create and maintain a financial forecast for a mattress manufacturing business?
Creating and maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast is the only way to steer the development of your mattress manufacturing business and ensure that it can be financially viable in the years to come.
A financial plan for a mattress manufacturing business enables you to look at your business in detail - from income to operating costs and investments - to evaluate its expected profitability and future cash flows.
This gives you the visibility needed to plan future investments and expansion with confidence.
And, when your trading environment gets tougher, having an up to date mattress manufacturing business forecast enables you to detect potential upcoming financing shortfalls in advance, enabling you to make adjustments or secure financing before you run out of cash.
It’s also important to remember that your mattress manufacturing business's financial forecast will be essential when looking for financing. You can be 100% certain that banks and investors will ask to see your numbers, so make sure they’re set out accurately and attractively.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
What information is used as input to build a mattress manufacturing business financial forecast?
A mattress manufacturing business's financial forecast is only as good as the inputs used to build it.
If you are creating (or updating) the forecast of an existing mattress manufacturing business, then you mostly need your accounting information, key historical operating non-financial data, and your team’s input on what to expect for the coming years.
If you are building financial projections for a mattress manufacturing business startup, you will need to have done your research and have a clear picture of your competitive environment and go-to-market strategy so that you can forecast sales accurately.
For a new venture, you will also need a precise list of the resources needed to keep the mattress manufacturing business running on a day-to-day basis and a list of the equipment and expenditures required to start the business (more on that later).
Let's now take a closer look at the elements that make up your mattress manufacturing business's financial forecast.
The sales forecast for a mattress manufacturing business
From experience, it is usually best to start creating your mattress manufacturing business financial forecast by your sales forecast.
To create an accurate sales forecast for your mattress manufacturing business, you will have to rely on the data collected in your market research, or if you're running an existing mattress manufacturing business, the historical data of the business, to estimate two key variables:
- The average price
- The number of monthly transactions
To get there, you will need to consider the following factors:
- The state of the economy: Economic downturns can lead to a decrease in consumer spending, resulting in a lower demand for mattresses and potentially lower prices.
- Raw materials costs: Fluctuations in the prices of materials used to make mattresses, such as foam and cotton, can impact the average price of your products.
- Competition: The presence of other mattress manufacturers in the market can affect your pricing strategy and sales volume. If there is a lot of competition, you may need to adjust your prices to remain competitive and attract customers.
- Seasonal demand: The demand for mattresses may vary depending on the season. For example, there may be a higher demand during the holiday season as people often purchase new mattresses as gifts or for guests staying over.
- Changes in consumer preferences: Consumer preferences and trends can also impact the average price and sales volume of your mattresses. For instance, if there is a shift towards more environmentally friendly and sustainable products, you may need to invest in new materials and adjust your prices accordingly.
Once you have an idea of what your future sales will look like, it will be time to work on your overhead budget. Let’s see what this entails.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The operating expenses for a mattress manufacturing business
Once you know what level of sales you can expect, you can start budgeting the expenses required to operate your mattress manufacturing business on a daily basis.
Expenses normally vary based on how much revenue you anticipate (which is why, from experience, it is always better to start your forecast with the topline projection), and where your business is based.
Operating expenses for a mattress manufacturing business will include some of the following items:
- Staff costs: Salaries, wages, benefits, and payroll taxes for employees working in manufacturing, sales, and administration roles.
- Raw materials: Costs for materials such as foam, springs, fabric, and other components used in the production of mattresses.
- Machinery and equipment: Expenses for purchasing and maintaining machinery and equipment used in the manufacturing process, such as cutting machines, sewing machines, and packaging equipment.
- Rent and utilities: Costs for leasing the manufacturing facility and utilities such as electricity, water, and gas.
- Marketing and advertising: Expenses for promoting the mattresses, including creating ads, printing marketing materials, and running campaigns.
- Accountancy fees: Costs for hiring an accountant to manage financial records and handle tax filings.
- Insurance: Premiums for insurance coverage to protect against liabilities, property damage, and other risks associated with the manufacturing business.
- Software licences: Fees for software used in the manufacturing process, such as CAD programs for designing mattresses or inventory management software.
- Banking fees: Charges for maintaining business bank accounts, processing payments, and other banking services related to the operation of the business.
- Transportation and logistics: Expenses for shipping and delivering raw materials and finished products to and from suppliers and customers.
- Training and development: Costs for providing training and professional development opportunities for employees to improve their skills and knowledge.
- Maintenance and repairs: Expenses for repairing and maintaining machinery and equipment, as well as the manufacturing facility.
- Taxes and licenses: Fees for business licenses, permits, and taxes required to operate a manufacturing business in the specific location.
- Legal fees: Expenses for hiring a lawyer to handle legal matters related to the business, such as contracts, patents, and other legal documents.
- Travel and entertainment: Costs for business travel, meals, and entertainment related to business activities, such as attending trade shows or meeting with clients.
This list will need to be tailored to the specificities of your mattress manufacturing business, but should offer a good starting point for your budget.
What investments are needed to start or grow a mattress manufacturing business?
Once you have an idea of how much sales you could achieve and what it will cost to run your mattress manufacturing business, it is time to look into the equipment required to launch or expand the activity.
For a mattress manufacturing business, capital expenditures and initial working capital items could include:
- Machinery and Equipment: This includes the cost of purchasing and installing specialized equipment such as mattress-making machines, cutting tools, and sewing machines. These machines are necessary for the production of high-quality mattresses and are a significant capital expenditure for a mattress manufacturing business.
- Factory or Warehouse Space: A mattress manufacturing business requires a large space to store raw materials, manufacture mattresses, and store finished products. This space can be purchased or leased, and the cost will vary depending on the location and size of the space. It is important to consider the cost of rent, utilities, and any necessary renovations or modifications to the space.
- Delivery Trucks and Vehicles: As a mattress manufacturing business, you will need to transport your products to retailers or directly to customers. This requires the purchase of delivery trucks or vehicles, which can be a significant capital expenditure. It is important to consider the size and type of vehicles needed to transport your mattresses efficiently and safely.
- Computer Systems and Software: In today's digital age, having a reliable computer system and software is crucial for any business. A mattress manufacturing business will require computer systems for inventory management, accounting, and other administrative tasks. The cost of purchasing and maintaining these systems should be included in your expenditure forecast.
- Furniture and Fixtures: A mattress manufacturing business will need office furniture, display racks, and other fixtures for their showroom or retail space. These items are necessary for creating a professional and inviting environment for customers. The cost of purchasing and installing these items should be considered in your expenditure forecast.
Again, this list will need to be adjusted according to the specificities of your mattress manufacturing business.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The financing plan of your mattress manufacturing business
The next step in the creation of your financial forecast for your mattress manufacturing business is to think about how you might finance your business.
You will have to assess how much capital will come from shareholders (equity) and how much can be secured through banks.
Bank loans will have to be modelled so that you can separate the interest expenses from the repayments of principal, and include all this data in your forecast.
Issuing share capital and obtaining a bank loan are two of the most common ways that entrepreneurs finance their businesses.
What tables compose the financial plan for a mattress manufacturing business?
Now let's have a look at the main output tables of your mattress manufacturing business's financial forecast.
The projected profit & loss statement
The projected profit & loss shows how profitable your mattress manufacturing business is likely to be in the years to come.
For your mattress manufacturing business to be financially viable, your projected P&L should ideally show:
- Sales growing above inflation (the higher the better)
- Profit margins which are stable or expanding (the higher the better)
- A net profit at the end of each financial year (the higher the better)
This is for established mattress manufacturers, there is some leniency for startups which will have numbers that will look a bit different than existing businesses.
The projected balance sheet
Your mattress manufacturing business's forecasted balance sheet enables you to assess your financial structure and working capital requirements.
It is composed of three types of elements: assets, liabilities and equity:
- Assets: represent what the business owns and uses to produce cash flows. It includes resources such as cash, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
- Liabilities: represent funds advanced to the business by lenders and other creditors. It includes items such as accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes due and loans.
- Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits and losses generated by the business to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.
The cash flow forecast
Your mattress manufacturing business's cash flow forecast shows how much cash your business is expected to consume or generate in the years to come.
It is best practice to organise the cash flow forecast by nature to better explain where cash is used or generated by the mattress manufacturing business:
- Operating cash flow: shows how much cash is generated by the operating activities
- Investing cash flow: shows how much will be invested in capital expenditure to maintain or expand the business
- Financing cash flow: shows if the business is raising new capital or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)
Keeping an eye on (and regularly updating) your mattress manufacturing business's cash flow forecast is key to ensuring that your business has sufficient liquidity to operate normally and to detect financing requirements as early as possible.
If you are trying to raise capital, you will normally be asked to provide a monthly cash flow forecast in your mattress manufacturing business's financial plan - so that banks or investors can assess seasonal variation and ensure your business is appropriately capitalised.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Which tool should you use to create your mattress manufacturing business's financial projections?
Building a mattress manufacturing business financial forecast is not difficult provided that you use the right tool for the job. Let’s see what options are available below.
Using online financial projection software to build your mattress manufacturing business's forecast
The modern and easiest way to build a forecast is to use professional financial projection software such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
There are several advantages to using specialised software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast as the year goes by
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
- It’s cost-efficient and much cheaper than using an accountant or consultant (see below)
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here.
Calling in a financial consultant or chartered accountant
Enlisting the help of a consultant or accountant is also a good way to obtain a professional mattress manufacturing business financial forecast.
The downside of this solution is its cost. From experience, obtaining a simple financial forecast over three years (including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) is likely to cost a minimum of £700 or $1,000.
The indicative cost above, is for a small business, and a forecast is done as a one-shot exercise. Using a consultant or accountant to track your actuals vs. forecast and to keep your financial projections up to date on a monthly or quarterly basis will cost a lot more.
If you opt for this solution, make sure your accountant has in-depth knowledge of your industry, so that they may challenge your figures and offer insights (as opposed to just taking your assumptions at face value to create the forecast).
Why not use a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets to build your mattress manufacturing business's financial forecast?
Creating an accurate and error-free mattress manufacturing business financial forecast with a spreadsheet is very technical and requires a deep knowledge of accounting and an understanding of financial modelling.
Very few business owners are financially savvy enough to be able to build a forecast themselves on Excel without making mistakes.
Lenders and investors know this, which is why forecasts created on Excel by the business owner are often frowned upon.
Having numbers one can trust is key when it comes to financial forecasting and to that end using software is much safer.
Using financial forecasting software is also faster than using a spreadsheet, and, with the rise of artificial intelligence, software is also becoming smarter at helping us analyse the numbers to make smarter decisions.
Finally, like everything with spreadsheets, tracking actuals vs. forecasts and keeping your projections up to date as the year progresses is manual, tedious, and error-prone. Whereas financial projection software like The Business Plan Shop is built for this.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Use our financial forecast templates for inspiration
The Business Plan Shop has dozens of financial forecast examples available.
Our templates contain both a financial forecast and a written business plan which presents, in detail, the company, the team, the strategy, and the medium-term objectives.
Our templates are a great source of inspiration, whether you just want to see what a complete business plan looks like, or are looking for concrete examples of how you should model financial elements in your own forecast.
Takeaways
- Having a financial forecast enables you to visualise the expected growth, profitability, and cash generation for your business over the next three to five years.
- Tracking actuals vs. forecast and keeping your financial projections up-to-date is the only way to get a view on what your mattress manufacturing business future cash flows may look like.
- Using financial forecasting software is the mordern and easy way to create and maintain your forecasts.
This is the end of our guide on how to build the financial forecast for a mattress manufacturing business, we hope you found it useful. Don't hesitate to contact us if you want to share your feedback or have any questions.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Also on The Business Plan Shop
- Example of financial forecast
- How to create a turnover forecast for a business?
- Financial forecast template for a business idea
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