How to create a financial forecast for a colza oil producer?
Creating a financial forecast for your colza oil producing company, and ensuring it stays up to date, is the only way to maintain visibility on future cash flows.
This might sound complex, but with the right guidance and tools, creating an accurate financial forecast for your colza oil producing company is not that hard.
In this guide, we'll cover everything from the main goal of a financial projection, the data you need as input, to the tables that compose it, and the tools that can help you build a forecast efficiently.
Without further ado, let us begin!
Why create and maintain a financial forecast for a colza oil producing company?
Creating and maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast is the only way to steer the development of your colza oil producing company and ensure that it can be financially viable in the years to come.
A financial plan for a colza oil producing company enables you to look at your business in detail - from income to operating costs and investments - to evaluate its expected profitability and future cash flows.
This gives you the visibility needed to plan future investments and expansion with confidence.
And, when your trading environment gets tougher, having an up to date colza oil producing company forecast enables you to detect potential upcoming financing shortfalls in advance, enabling you to make adjustments or secure financing before you run out of cash.
It’s also important to remember that your colza oil producing company's financial forecast will be essential when looking for financing. You can be 100% certain that banks and investors will ask to see your numbers, so make sure they’re set out accurately and attractively.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
What information is needed to build a colza oil producing company financial forecast?
The quality of your inputs is key when it comes to financial modelling: no matter how good the model is, if your inputs are off, so will the forecast.
If you are building a financial plan to start a colza oil producing company, you will need to have done your market research and have a clear picture of your sales and marketing strategies so that you can project revenues with confidence.
You will also need to have a clear idea of what resources will be required to operate the colza oil producing company on a daily basis, and to have done your research with regard to the equipment needed to launch your venture (see further down this guide).
If you are creating a financial forecast of an existing colza oil producing company, things are usually simpler as you will be able to use your historical accounting data as a budgeting base, and complement that with your team’s view on what lies ahead for the years to come.
Let's now zoom in on what will go in your colza oil producing company's financial forecast.
The sales forecast for a colza oil producing company
From experience, it usually makes sense to start your colza oil producing company's financial projection with the revenues forecast.
The inputs used to forecast your sales will include the historical trading data of your colza oil producing company (which can be used as a starting point for existing businesses) and the data collected in your market research (which both new ventures and existing businesses need to project their sales forward).
Your colza oil producing company's sales forecast can be broken down into two key estimates:
- The average price
- The number of monthly transactions
To assess these variables accurately, you will need to consider the following factors:
- Seasonal Demand: The average price and number of monthly transactions for colza oil can be affected by seasonal demand. During the winter months, there may be a higher demand for colza oil due to its use in biofuels and as a heating oil. This could lead to an increase in both the average price and number of monthly transactions for your company.
- International Trade Policies: Changes in international trade policies can also impact the average price and number of monthly transactions for your colza oil producing company. For example, if there are tariffs or restrictions on importing colza oil from other countries, the demand for your product may increase, resulting in higher prices and more transactions.
- Crop Yield: The success of the colza crop can greatly affect your business. If there is a bumper crop, the market may become saturated, leading to lower prices and fewer transactions. On the other hand, if there is a poor crop, the supply may decrease, causing an increase in prices and more transactions.
- Emerging Technologies: As technology advances, new methods of producing and using colza oil may emerge. This could impact the demand for your product and therefore affect the average price and number of monthly transactions. For example, if a new technology is developed that allows for more efficient extraction of colza oil, this could lead to a decrease in prices and an increase in transactions.
- Weather Conditions: Extreme weather events, such as droughts or floods, can have a significant impact on the production of colza oil. This can in turn affect the average price and number of monthly transactions for your company. For example, if there is a drought, the supply of colza oil may decrease, causing an increase in prices and a decrease in transactions.
Once you have a sales forecast in place, the next step will be to work on your overhead budget. Let’s have a look at that now.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The operating expenses for a colza oil producing company
The next step is to estimate the costs you’ll have to incur to operate your colza oil producing company.
These will vary based on where your business is located, and its overall size (level of sales, personnel, etc.).
But your colza oil producing company's operating expenses should normally include the following items:
- Staff costs: This includes salaries, wages, and benefits for all employees involved in the production of colza oil, such as farm workers, processing plant employees, and administrative staff.
- Accountancy fees: You will need to hire a professional accountant to manage your financial records, prepare tax documents, and provide financial advice for your colza oil producing company.
- Insurance costs: It is important to have insurance coverage for your colza oil production operations, including liability insurance, property insurance, and crop insurance.
- Software licenses: You may need to purchase software licenses for various programs, such as accounting software, inventory management software, and production planning software.
- Banking fees: Your colza oil producing company will have various banking fees associated with managing your accounts, such as transaction fees, wire transfer fees, and monthly account maintenance fees.
- Raw materials: This includes the cost of purchasing colza seeds, fertilizers, and other materials needed for the production of colza oil.
- Transportation costs: You will need to account for the cost of transporting colza seeds from the farm to the processing plant, as well as transporting the finished colza oil to distribution centers or customers.
- Utilities: Your colza oil production operations will require utilities such as electricity, water, and gas. These costs should be factored into your operating expenses.
- Packaging materials: You will need to purchase packaging materials, such as bottles, labels, and caps, for your colza oil products.
- Marketing and advertising: It is important to budget for marketing and advertising expenses to promote your colza oil products and reach potential customers.
- Maintenance and repairs: You will need to allocate funds for maintenance and repairs of equipment used in the production of colza oil, such as tractors, processing machines, and storage tanks.
- Legal fees: You may need to hire a lawyer for legal advice and assistance with contracts, permits, and compliance with regulations related to colza oil production.
- Training and development: Ongoing training and development for your employees is important for the success of your colza oil producing company. This may include workshops, seminars, and online courses.
- Rent or lease: If you are not purchasing or own a production facility, you will need to factor in the cost of rent or lease for your colza oil processing plant.
- Taxes: Your colza oil production company will be responsible for various taxes, such as income tax, property tax, and sales tax.
This list is not exhaustive by any means, and will need to be tailored to your colza oil producing company's specific circumstances.
What investments are needed to start or grow a colza oil producing company?
Once you have an idea of how much sales you could achieve and what it will cost to run your colza oil producing company, it is time to look into the equipment required to launch or expand the activity.
For a colza oil producing company, capital expenditures and initial working capital items could include:
- Machinery and Equipment: This includes the cost of purchasing and installing machinery and equipment needed for the production of colza oil, such as oil presses, filters, and packaging machines.
- Land and Buildings: A colza oil producing company may need to purchase or lease land and buildings for the production and storage of colza oil. This can include warehouses, processing facilities, and office space.
- Transportation Vehicles: As colza oil is a perishable product, efficient transportation is crucial for a colza oil producing company. This can include purchasing or leasing trucks or other vehicles for transporting the oil from the production facility to distribution centers or customers.
- Storage Tanks: Colza oil needs to be stored in temperature-controlled and airtight tanks to maintain its quality. These tanks can be expensive, and a colza oil producing company may need to invest in them to ensure proper storage of the oil.
- Infrastructure Upgrades: As a colza oil producing company grows, it may need to upgrade its infrastructure to meet increasing demand. This can include expanding production facilities, purchasing additional storage tanks, or upgrading transportation vehicles.
Again, this list will need to be adjusted according to the specificities of your colza oil producing company.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The financing plan of your colza oil producing company
The next step in the creation of your financial forecast for your colza oil producing company is to think about how you might finance your business.
You will have to assess how much capital will come from shareholders (equity) and how much can be secured through banks.
Bank loans will have to be modelled so that you can separate the interest expenses from the repayments of principal, and include all this data in your forecast.
Issuing share capital and obtaining a bank loan are two of the most common ways that entrepreneurs finance their businesses.
What tables compose the financial plan for a colza oil producing company?
Now let's have a look at the main output tables of your colza oil producing company's financial forecast.
The profit & loss forecast
The forecasted profit & loss statement will enable you to visualise your colza oil producing company's expected growth and profitability over the next three to five years.
A financially viable P&L statement for a colza oil producing company should normally show:
- Sales growing above inflation
- Stable or expanding (ideally) profit margins
- A net profit
This will of course depend on the stage of your business: a new venture might be loss-making until it reaches its breakeven point in year 2 or 3, for example.
The projected balance sheet
The projected balance sheet gives an overview of your colza oil producing company's financial structure at the end of the financial year.
It is composed of three categories of items: assets, liabilities and equity:
- Assets: are what the business possesses and uses to produce cash flows. It includes resources such as cash, buildings, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
- Liabilities: are the debts of your colza oil producing company. They include accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes due and bank loans.
- Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.
The cash flow projection
The cash flow forecast of your colza oil producing company will show how much cash the business is expected to generate or consume over the next three to five years.
There are multiple ways of presenting a cash flow forecast but from experience, it is better to organise it by nature in order to clearly show these elements:
- Operating cash flow: how much cash is generated by the colza oil producing company's operations
- Investing cash flow: what is the business investing to expand or maintain its equipment
- Financing cash flow: is the business raising additional funds or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)
Your cash flow forecast is the most important element of your overall financial projection and that’s where you should focus your attention to ensure that your colza oil producing company is adequately funded.
Note: if you are preparing a financial forecast in order to try to secure funding, you will need to include both a yearly and monthly cash flow forecast in your colza oil producing company's financial plan.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Which tool should you use to create your colza oil producing company's financial forecast?
Using the right tool or solution will make the creation of your colza oil producing company's financial forecast much easier than it sounds. Let’s explore the main options.
Using online financial forecasting software to build your colza oil producing company's projections
The modern and easiest way is to use professional online financial forecasting software such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
There are several advantages to using specialised software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast as the year goes by
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
- It’s cost-efficient and much cheaper than using an accountant or consultant (see below)
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here.
Calling in a financial consultant or chartered accountant
Enlisting the help of a consultant or accountant is also a good way to obtain a professional colza oil producing company financial forecast.
The downside of this solution is its cost. From experience, obtaining a simple financial forecast over three years (including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) is likely to cost a minimum of £700 or $1,000.
The indicative cost above, is for a small business, and a forecast is done as a one-shot exercise. Using a consultant or accountant to track your actuals vs. forecast and to keep your financial projections up to date on a monthly or quarterly basis will cost a lot more.
If you opt for this solution, make sure your accountant has in-depth knowledge of your industry, so that they may challenge your figures and offer insights (as opposed to just taking your assumptions at face value to create the forecast).
Why not use a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets to build your colza oil producing company's financial forecast?
Creating an accurate and error-free colza oil producing company financial forecast with a spreadsheet is very technical and requires a deep knowledge of accounting and an understanding of financial modelling.
Very few business owners are financially savvy enough to be able to build a forecast themselves on Excel without making mistakes.
Lenders and investors know this, which is why forecasts created on Excel by the business owner are often frowned upon.
Having numbers one can trust is key when it comes to financial forecasting and to that end using software is much safer.
Using financial forecasting software is also faster than using a spreadsheet, and, with the rise of artificial intelligence, software is also becoming smarter at helping us analyse the numbers to make smarter decisions.
Finally, like everything with spreadsheets, tracking actuals vs. forecasts and keeping your projections up to date as the year progresses is manual, tedious, and error-prone. Whereas financial projection software like The Business Plan Shop is built for this.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Use our financial projection templates for inspiration
The Business Plan Shop has dozens of financial forecast templates available.
Our examples contain a complete business plan with a financial forecast and a written presentation of the company, the team, the strategy, and the medium-term objectives.
Whether you are just starting out or already have your own colza oil producing company, looking at our financial forecast template is a good way to:
- Understand what a complete business plan should look like
- Understand how you should model financial items for your colza oil producing company
Takeaways
- Having a financial forecast enables you to visualise the expected growth, profitability, and cash generation for your business over the next three to five years.
- Tracking actuals vs. forecast and keeping your financial projections up-to-date is the only way to get a view on what your colza oil producing company future cash flows may look like.
- Using financial forecasting software is the mordern and easy way to create and maintain your forecasts.
This is the end of our guide on how to build the financial forecast for a colza oil producing company, we hope you found it useful. Don't hesitate to contact us if you want to share your feedback or have any questions.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Also on The Business Plan Shop
- Example of financial forecast
- How to create a turnover forecast for a business?
- Sample financial forecast for business idea
Know someone who owns or is thinking of starting a colza oil producing company? Share our forecasting guide with them!