How to create a financial forecast for a custom coin manufacturer?

Developing and maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast for your custom coin manufacturing business is key in order to maintain visibility on your business’s future cash flows.
If you feel overwhelmed at the thought of putting together a custom coin manufacturing business financial forecast then don’t worry as this guide is here to help you.
We'll cover everything from: the main objectives of a financial forecast, the data you need to gather before starting, to the tables that compose it, and the tools that will help you create and maintain your forecast efficiently.
Let's get started!
Why create and maintain a financial forecast for a custom coin manufacturing business?
In order to prosper, your business needs to have visibility on what lies ahead and the right financial resources to grow. This is where having a financial forecast for your custom coin manufacturing business becomes handy.
Creating a custom coin manufacturing business financial forecast forces you to take stock of where your business stands and where you want it to go.
Once you have clarity on the destination, you will need to draw up a plan to get there and assess what it means in terms of future profitability and cash flows for your custom coin manufacturing business.
Having this clear plan in place will give you the confidence needed to move forward with your business’s development.
Having an up-to-date financial forecast for a custom coin manufacturing business is also useful if your trading environment worsens, as the forecast enables you to adjust to your new market conditions and anticipate any potential cash shortfall.
Finally, your custom coin manufacturing business's financial projections will also help you secure financing, as banks and investors alike will want to see accurate projections before agreeing to finance your business.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

What information is needed to build a custom coin manufacturing business financial forecast?
The quality of your inputs is key when it comes to financial modelling: no matter how good the model is, if your inputs are off, so will the forecast.
If you are building a financial plan to start a custom coin manufacturing business, you will need to have done your market research and have a clear picture of your sales and marketing strategies so that you can project revenues with confidence.
You will also need to have a clear idea of what resources will be required to operate the custom coin manufacturing business on a daily basis, and to have done your research with regard to the equipment needed to launch your venture (see further down this guide).
If you are creating a financial forecast of an existing custom coin manufacturing business, things are usually simpler as you will be able to use your historical accounting data as a budgeting base, and complement that with your team’s view on what lies ahead for the years to come.
Let's now zoom in on what will go in your custom coin manufacturing business's financial forecast.
The sales forecast for a custom coin manufacturing business
The sales forecast, also called topline projection, is normally where you will start when building your custom coin manufacturing business financial forecast.
Creating a coherent sales projection boils down to estimating two key drivers:
- The average price
- The number of monthly transactions
To do this, you will need to rely on historical data (for an existing business), market research data (for both new and existing custom coin manufacturers), and consider the elements below:
- Fluctuations in metal prices: As a custom coin manufacturing business, the price of the metal used to create the coins will directly impact your average price. If the price of metal increases, it may be necessary to adjust your prices to reflect the higher cost of materials. Additionally, fluctuations in metal prices could also affect the number of monthly transactions, as customers may be deterred from making a purchase if they perceive the coins to be too expensive.
- Competition: The level of competition in the custom coin market can also affect your average price and number of monthly transactions. If there are many other businesses offering similar products at lower prices, you may need to lower your prices to remain competitive. This could result in a decrease in your average price and potentially lead to an increase in the number of monthly transactions as customers are more likely to purchase from you.
- Economic conditions: Economic conditions, such as a recession or a period of high inflation, can also impact your business's average price and number of monthly transactions. During a recession, customers may be more price-sensitive and less likely to purchase custom coins, resulting in a decrease in both average price and number of monthly transactions. On the other hand, during a period of high inflation, you may need to increase your prices to cover the rising costs of materials, which could also lead to a decrease in the number of monthly transactions.
- Demand for custom coins: The overall demand for custom coins can also affect your business's average price and number of monthly transactions. If there is a high demand for your products, you may be able to charge higher prices and still maintain a steady number of monthly transactions. However, if demand for custom coins decreases, you may need to lower your prices to attract customers and maintain your number of monthly transactions.
- Changes in technology: Advancements in technology can also impact your business's average price and number of monthly transactions. For example, if there is a new, more efficient method of manufacturing custom coins, you may be able to lower your prices and increase your number of monthly transactions to stay competitive. On the other hand, if your competitors adopt new technology that allows them to offer higher quality coins, you may need to adjust your prices to maintain the same level of demand.
After the sales forecast comes the operating expenses budget, which we will now look into in more detail.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

The operating expenses for a custom coin manufacturing business
The next step is to estimate the costs you’ll have to incur to operate your custom coin manufacturing business.
These will vary based on where your business is located, and its overall size (level of sales, personnel, etc.).
But your custom coin manufacturing business's operating expenses should normally include the following items:
- Staff costs: This includes salaries, wages, benefits, and any other expenses related to hiring and retaining employees for your custom coin manufacturing business.
- Accountancy fees: You will need to hire an accountant or accounting firm to help you with financial management, tax preparation, and other financial tasks related to running your business.
- Insurance costs: As a business owner, you need to protect your assets and employees with insurance. This may include general liability insurance, workers' compensation insurance, and property insurance.
- Software licenses: You will likely need to purchase software licenses for design, production, and accounting software to help you manage your custom coin manufacturing business efficiently.
- Banking fees: You will incur fees for business bank accounts, credit card processing, and other financial services provided by your bank.
- Raw materials: This includes the cost of metals, dyes, and other materials needed to produce custom coins for your clients.
- Equipment maintenance: As with any manufacturing business, your equipment will require regular maintenance and repairs to ensure efficient operation.
- Marketing and advertising: You will need to invest in marketing and advertising strategies to promote your custom coin manufacturing business and attract new clients.
- Rent and utilities: If you do not own a facility, you will need to factor in the cost of rent and utilities for your production space and office.
- Shipping and handling: You will need to cover the cost of shipping and handling for your custom coin orders, both incoming materials and outgoing finished products.
- Business licenses and permits: Depending on your location, you may need to obtain business licenses and permits to legally operate your custom coin manufacturing business.
- Professional fees: You may need to hire lawyers, consultants, or other professionals to help you with legal, regulatory, or other aspects of your business.
- Office supplies: You will need to purchase office supplies, such as paper, printer ink, and other stationary, to keep your business running smoothly.
- Travel expenses: If you attend trade shows or meet with clients, you will need to budget for travel expenses, such as airfare and accommodations.
- Training and development: To stay competitive, you may need to invest in training and development programs for yourself and your employees.
This list is not exhaustive by any means, and will need to be tailored to your custom coin manufacturing business's specific circumstances.
What investments are needed to start or grow a custom coin manufacturing business?
Your custom coin manufacturing business financial forecast will also need to include the capital expenditures (aka investments in plain English) and initial working capital items required for the creation or development of your business.
For a custom coin manufacturing business, these could include:
- Coin Press Machine - This is the most essential equipment for a custom coin manufacturing business. It is used to create the design and stamp the coins onto metal blanks. It is a fixed asset that requires a significant investment, but it is necessary for the production of coins.
- Metal Blanks and Dies - In addition to the coin press machine, you will also need to purchase metal blanks and dies to create the coins. These are fixed assets that will be used repeatedly for coin production. The cost of these materials will depend on the type and quantity of coins you plan to produce.
- Packaging and Display Materials - Once the coins are produced, they will need to be packaged and displayed for sale. This may include items such as coin holders, display cases, and packaging materials. These are essential fixed assets for a custom coin manufacturing business, as they help to present your coins in a professional and attractive manner.
- Security Equipment - As a coin manufacturer, you will be responsible for storing and protecting valuable coins. This may require investing in security equipment such as safes, security systems, and monitoring services. These are necessary fixed assets to protect your inventory and assets.
- Computer Software and Hardware - In today's digital age, having the right computer software and hardware is crucial for a custom coin manufacturing business. This may include designing software, inventory management software, and high-quality computers to run these programs. These are fixed assets that are essential for the efficient operation of your business.
Again, this list will need to be adjusted according to the size and ambitions of your custom coin manufacturing business.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

The financing plan of your custom coin manufacturing business
The next step in the creation of your financial forecast for your custom coin manufacturing business is to think about how you might finance your business.
You will have to assess how much capital will come from shareholders (equity) and how much can be secured through banks.
Bank loans will have to be modelled so that you can separate the interest expenses from the repayments of principal, and include all this data in your forecast.
Issuing share capital and obtaining a bank loan are two of the most common ways that entrepreneurs finance their businesses.
What tables compose the financial plan for a custom coin manufacturing business?
Now let's have a look at the main output tables of your custom coin manufacturing business's financial forecast.
The projected profit & loss statement
The projected profit & loss shows how profitable your custom coin manufacturing business is likely to be in the years to come.

For your custom coin manufacturing business to be financially viable, your projected P&L should ideally show:
- Sales growing above inflation (the higher the better)
- Profit margins which are stable or expanding (the higher the better)
- A net profit at the end of each financial year (the higher the better)
This is for established custom coin manufacturers, there is some leniency for startups which will have numbers that will look a bit different than existing businesses.
The projected balance sheet
The projected balance sheet gives an overview of your custom coin manufacturing business's financial structure at the end of the financial year.
It is composed of three categories of items: assets, liabilities and equity:
- Assets: are what the business possesses and uses to produce cash flows. It includes resources such as cash, buildings, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
- Liabilities: are the debts of your custom coin manufacturing business. They include accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes due and bank loans.
- Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.

The cash flow projection
The cash flow forecast of your custom coin manufacturing business will show how much cash the business is expected to generate or consume over the next three to five years.

There are multiple ways of presenting a cash flow forecast but from experience, it is better to organise it by nature in order to clearly show these elements:
- Operating cash flow: how much cash is generated by the custom coin manufacturing business's operations
- Investing cash flow: what is the business investing to expand or maintain its equipment
- Financing cash flow: is the business raising additional funds or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)
Your cash flow forecast is the most important element of your overall financial projection and that’s where you should focus your attention to ensure that your custom coin manufacturing business is adequately funded.
Note: if you are preparing a financial forecast in order to try to secure funding, you will need to include both a yearly and monthly cash flow forecast in your custom coin manufacturing business's financial plan.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

Which tool should you use to create your custom coin manufacturing business's financial projections?
Building a custom coin manufacturing business financial forecast is not difficult provided that you use the right tool for the job. Let’s see what options are available below.
Using online financial forecasting software to build your custom coin manufacturing business's projections
The modern and easiest way is to use an online financial forecasting tool such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
There are several advantages to using specialised software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast as the year goes by
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
- It’s cost-efficient and much cheaper than using an accountant or consultant (see below)
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our projection software for free by signing up here.
Hiring a financial consultant or chartered accountant
Hiring a consultant or chartered accountant is also an efficient way to get a professional custom coin manufacturing business financial projection.
As you can imagine, this solution is much more expensive than using software. From experience, the creation of a simple financial forecast over three years (including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) is likely to start around £700 or $1,000 excluding taxes.
The indicative estimate above, is for a small business, and a forecast done as a one-off. Using a financial consultant or accountant to track your actuals vs. forecast and to keep your financial forecast up to date on a monthly or quarterly basis will naturally cost a lot more.
If you choose this solution, make sure your service provider has first-hand experience in your industry, so that they may challenge your assumptions and offer insights (as opposed to just taking your figures at face value to create the forecast’s financial statements).
Why not use a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets to build your custom coin manufacturing business's financial forecast?
Creating an accurate and error-free custom coin manufacturing business financial forecast with a spreadsheet is very technical and requires a deep knowledge of accounting and an understanding of financial modelling.
Very few business owners are financially savvy enough to be able to build a forecast themselves on Excel without making mistakes.
Lenders and investors know this, which is why forecasts created on Excel by the business owner are often frowned upon.
Having numbers one can trust is key when it comes to financial forecasting and to that end using software is much safer.
Using financial forecasting software is also faster than using a spreadsheet, and, with the rise of artificial intelligence, software is also becoming smarter at helping us analyse the numbers to make smarter decisions.
Finally, like everything with spreadsheets, tracking actuals vs. forecasts and keeping your projections up to date as the year progresses is manual, tedious, and error-prone. Whereas financial projection software like The Business Plan Shop is built for this.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

Use our financial forecast templates for inspiration
The Business Plan Shop has dozens of financial forecast examples available.
Our templates contain both a financial forecast and a written business plan which presents, in detail, the company, the team, the strategy, and the medium-term objectives.
Our templates are a great source of inspiration, whether you just want to see what a complete business plan looks like, or are looking for concrete examples of how you should model financial elements in your own forecast.

Takeaways
- A financial projection shows expected growth, profitability, and cash generation for your business over the next three to five years.
- Tracking actuals vs. forecast and keeping your financial forecast up-to-date is the only way to maintain visibility on future cash flows.
- Using financial forecasting software makes it easy to create and maintain up-to-date projections for your custom coin manufacturing business.
You have reached the end of our guide. We hope you now have a better understanding of how to create a financial forecast for a custom coin manufacturing business. Don't hesitate to contact our team if you have any questions or want to share your experience building forecasts!
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

Also on The Business Plan Shop
- Example of financial projections
- How to create a turnover forecast for a business?
- Financial forecast for a business idea
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