How to create a financial forecast for a mineral water brand?
Creating a financial forecast for your mineral water brand, and ensuring it stays up to date, is the only way to maintain visibility on future cash flows.
This might sound complex, but with the right guidance and tools, creating an accurate financial forecast for your mineral water brand is not that hard.
In this guide, we'll cover everything from the main goal of a financial projection, the data you need as input, to the tables that compose it, and the tools that can help you build a forecast efficiently.
Without further ado, let us begin!
Why create and maintain a financial forecast for a mineral water brand?
Creating and maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast is the only way to steer the development of your mineral water brand and ensure that it can be financially viable in the years to come.
A financial plan for a mineral water brand enables you to look at your business in detail - from income to operating costs and investments - to evaluate its expected profitability and future cash flows.
This gives you the visibility needed to plan future investments and expansion with confidence.
And, when your trading environment gets tougher, having an up to date mineral water brand forecast enables you to detect potential upcoming financing shortfalls in advance, enabling you to make adjustments or secure financing before you run out of cash.
It’s also important to remember that your mineral water brand's financial forecast will be essential when looking for financing. You can be 100% certain that banks and investors will ask to see your numbers, so make sure they’re set out accurately and attractively.
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The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
What information is needed to build a mineral water brand financial forecast?
The quality of your inputs is key when it comes to financial modelling: no matter how good the model is, if your inputs are off, so will the forecast.
If you are building a financial plan to start a mineral water brand, you will need to have done your market research and have a clear picture of your sales and marketing strategies so that you can project revenues with confidence.
You will also need to have a clear idea of what resources will be required to operate the mineral water brand on a daily basis, and to have done your research with regard to the equipment needed to launch your venture (see further down this guide).
If you are creating a financial forecast of an existing mineral water brand, things are usually simpler as you will be able to use your historical accounting data as a budgeting base, and complement that with your team’s view on what lies ahead for the years to come.
Let's now zoom in on what will go in your mineral water brand's financial forecast.
The sales forecast for a mineral water brand
From experience, it usually makes sense to start your mineral water brand's financial projection with the revenues forecast.
The inputs used to forecast your sales will include the historical trading data of your mineral water brand (which can be used as a starting point for existing businesses) and the data collected in your market research (which both new ventures and existing businesses need to project their sales forward).
Your mineral water brand's sales forecast can be broken down into two key estimates:
- The average price
- The number of monthly transactions
To assess these variables accurately, you will need to consider the following factors:
- Your brand's reputation and customer reviews: Positive reviews and a good brand reputation can drive up the average price of your mineral water as customers may be willing to pay more for a trusted and well-known brand.
- The availability of competing brands: If there are many other mineral water brands in the market, this may drive down the average price of your product as customers have more options to choose from.
- The quality of your packaging: Attractive and convenient packaging can make your product stand out and potentially justify a higher price point. On the other hand, poor packaging may deter customers and impact your sales.
- The health trends and concerns of your target market: As more people become health-conscious, the demand for mineral water may increase, leading to a higher number of monthly transactions for your brand.
- The cost of sourcing and producing your mineral water: If your production costs increase, you may need to raise your prices to maintain profitability. However, this could also impact your sales if customers are not willing to pay the higher price.
Once you have a sales forecast in place, the next step will be to work on your overhead budget. Let’s have a look at that now.
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The operating expenses for a mineral water brand
Once you know what level of sales you can expect, you can start budgeting the expenses required to operate your mineral water brand on a daily basis.
Expenses normally vary based on how much revenue you anticipate (which is why, from experience, it is always better to start your forecast with the topline projection), and where your business is based.
Operating expenses for a mineral water brand will include some of the following items:
- Staff costs: This includes the salaries, wages, and benefits for all employees, such as production workers, sales representatives, and administrative staff.
- Marketing expenses: This includes costs for advertising, promotions, and public relations to promote your mineral water brand and reach potential customers.
- Accountancy fees: You may need to hire an accountant or accounting firm to help with bookkeeping, tax preparation, and financial reporting for your mineral water brand.
- Packaging materials: This includes the cost of bottles, labels, caps, and other materials used to package your mineral water.
- Insurance costs: You will need to have insurance to protect your business and products from potential risks, such as product liability and property damage.
- Transportation expenses: This includes the cost of shipping and delivering your mineral water to retailers and distributors.
- Utilities: You will need to pay for utilities such as electricity, water, and gas to run your production facilities and offices.
- Raw materials: This includes the cost of purchasing the water, minerals, and other ingredients used to make your mineral water.
- Software licenses: You may need to purchase software licenses for programs such as accounting software, inventory management software, and customer relationship management software.
- Rent: If you do not own your production facilities and offices, you will need to pay rent to the landlord.
- Professional fees: This includes fees for lawyers, consultants, and other professionals who may assist with legal, regulatory, or other business matters.
- Packaging design: You may need to hire a graphic designer to create attractive and eye-catching labels and packaging for your mineral water brand.
- Banking fees: You will need to pay fees for services such as business bank accounts, credit card processing, and wire transfers.
- Maintenance and repairs: This includes the cost of maintaining and repairing equipment, vehicles, and other assets used in your mineral water brand operations.
- Research and development: You may need to allocate funds for research and development to improve your mineral water product or develop new products.
This list will need to be tailored to the specificities of your mineral water brand, but should offer a good starting point for your budget.
What investments are needed to start or grow a mineral water brand?
Once you have an idea of how much sales you could achieve and what it will cost to run your mineral water brand, it is time to look into the equipment required to launch or expand the activity.
For a mineral water brand, capital expenditures and initial working capital items could include:
- Bottling Equipment: This includes machines and tools used to bottle the mineral water, such as filling machines, capping machines, labeling machines, and packaging equipment.
- Water Treatment System: A mineral water brand needs to ensure that their water is of the highest quality. This may include purchasing a water treatment system to purify and filter the water before bottling.
- Delivery Trucks: In order to distribute the mineral water to retailers and customers, you will need to invest in delivery trucks or vans. These vehicles will need to be properly maintained and insured as well.
- Storage Tanks: To store the mineral water before bottling and to maintain its freshness, you will need to purchase storage tanks. These tanks can be made of stainless steel or plastic and come in various sizes.
- Bottling Plant Facility: If you are starting your own mineral water brand, you will need to invest in a facility to house your bottling plant. This may include purchasing or leasing a building and making necessary renovations for production and storage space.
Again, this list will need to be adjusted according to the specificities of your mineral water brand.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
The financing plan of your mineral water brand
The next step in the creation of your financial forecast for your mineral water brand is to think about how you might finance your business.
You will have to assess how much capital will come from shareholders (equity) and how much can be secured through banks.
Bank loans will have to be modelled so that you can separate the interest expenses from the repayments of principal, and include all this data in your forecast.
Issuing share capital and obtaining a bank loan are two of the most common ways that entrepreneurs finance their businesses.
What tables compose the financial plan for a mineral water brand?
Now let's have a look at the main output tables of your mineral water brand's financial forecast.
The forecasted profit & loss statement
The profit & loss forecast gives you a clear picture of your business’ expected growth over the first three to five years, and whether it’s likely to be profitable or not.
A healthy mineral water brand's P&L statement should show:
- Sales growing at (minimum) or above (better) inflation
- Stable (minimum) or expanding (better) profit margins
- A healthy level of net profitability
This will of course depend on the stage of your business: numbers for an established mineral water brand will look different than for a startup.
The projected balance sheet
Your mineral water brand's projected balance sheet provides a snapshot of your business’s financial position at year-end.
It is composed of three types of elements: assets, liabilities and equity:
- Assets: represent what the business possesses including cash, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
- Liabilities: represent funds advanced to the business by lenders and other creditors. They include accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes payable and loans from banks and financial institutions.
- Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits and losses generated by the business to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.
The projected cash flow statement
A projected cash flow statement for a mineral water brand is used to show how much cash the business is generating or consuming.
The cash flow forecast is usually organised by nature to show three key metrics:
- The operating cash flow: do the core business activities generate or consume cash?
- The investing cash flow: how much is the business investing in long-term assets (this is usually compared to the level of fixed assets on the balance sheet to assess whether the business is regularly maintaining and renewing its equipment)?
- The financing cash flow: is the business raising new financing or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)?
Cash is king and keeping an eye on future cash flows is imperative for running a successful business. Therefore, you should pay close attention to your mineral water brand's cash flow forecast.
If you are trying to secure financing, note that it is customary to provide both yearly and monthly cash flow forecasts in a financial plan - so that the reader can analyze seasonal variation and ensure the mineral water brand is appropriately capitalised.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Which tool should you use to create your mineral water brand's financial projections?
Building a mineral water brand financial forecast is not difficult provided that you use the right tool for the job. Let’s see what options are available below.
Using online financial forecasting software to build your mineral water brand's projections
The modern and easiest way is to use professional online financial forecasting software such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
There are several advantages to using specialised software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast as the year goes by
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
- It’s cost-efficient and much cheaper than using an accountant or consultant (see below)
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here.
Calling in a financial consultant or chartered accountant
Outsourcing the creation of your mineral water brand financial forecast is another possible solution.
This will cost more than using software as you can expect as your price will have to cover the accountant’s time, software cost, and profit margin.
Price can vary greatly based on the complexity of your business. For a small business, from experience, a simple three-year financial forecast (including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) will start at around £700 or $1,000.
Bear in mind that this is for forecasts produced at a single point in time, updating or tracking your forecast against actuals will cost extra.
If you decide to outsource your forecasting:
- Make sure the professional has direct experience in your industry and is able to challenge your assumptions constructively.
- Steer away from consultants using sectorial ratios to build their client’s financial forecasts (these projections are worthless for a small business).
Why not use a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets to build your mineral water brand's financial forecast?
You and your financial partners need numbers you can trust. Unless you have studied finance or accounting, creating a trustworthy and error-free mineral water brand financial forecast on a spreadsheet is likely to prove challenging.
Financial modelling is very technical by nature and requires a solid grasp of accounting principles to be done without errors. This means that using spreadsheet software like Excel or Google Sheets to create accurate financial forecasts is out of reach for most business owners.
Creating forecasts in Excel is also inefficient nowadays:
- Software has advanced to the point where forecasting can be done much faster and more accurately than manually on a spreadsheet.
- With artificial intelligence, the software is capable of detecting mistakes and helping decision-making.
Spreadsheets are versatile tools but they are not tailor-made for reporting. Importing your mineral water brand's accounting data in Excel to track actual vs. forecast is incredibly manual and tedious (and so is keeping forecasts up to date). It is much faster to use dedicated financial planning tools like The Business Plan Shop which are built specially for this.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Use our financial forecast templates for inspiration
The Business Plan Shop has dozens of financial forecast examples available.
Our templates contain both a financial forecast and a written business plan which presents, in detail, the company, the team, the strategy, and the medium-term objectives.
Our templates are a great source of inspiration, whether you just want to see what a complete business plan looks like, or are looking for concrete examples of how you should model financial elements in your own forecast.
Takeaways
- A financial projection shows expected growth, profitability, and cash generation for your business over the next three to five years.
- Tracking actuals vs. forecast and keeping your financial forecast up-to-date is the only way to maintain visibility on future cash flows.
- Using financial forecasting software makes it easy to create and maintain up-to-date projections for your mineral water brand.
You have reached the end of our guide. We hope you now have a better understanding of how to create a financial forecast for a mineral water brand. Don't hesitate to contact our team if you have any questions or want to share your experience building forecasts!
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.
Also on The Business Plan Shop
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- Example of financial forecast for business idea
Know someone who runs or wants to start a mineral water brand? Share our financial projection guide with them!