How to open a product certification laboratory?
Want to start a product certification laboratory but don't know where to begin? Then you've come to the right place!
Our comprehensive guide covers everything related to opening a product certification laboratory - from choosing the right concept to setting out your marketing plan and financing your business.
You'll also learn how to assess the profitability of your business idea and decide whether or not it can be viable from a financial perspective.
Ready to kickstart your entrepreneurial journey? Let's begin!
Understanding how a product certification laboratory works
The very first step when exploring a business idea such as starting a product certification laboratory is to make sure you understand how the business operates and makes money (which is what we call the business model).
This will not only give you an initial idea of how profitable the business can be, but it will also enable you to make sure that this is the right business idea for you, given your skills, start-up capital and family or personal lifestyle, in particular.
The best ways to get to grips with the product certification laboratory's business model are to:
- Talk to product certification laboratory owners with experience
- Work a few months in a product certification laboratory already in operation
- Take a training course
Talk to product certification laboratory owners with experience
Experienced product certification laboratory owners have valuable insights and can provide practical advice based on their firsthand experiences.
They've likely encountered and overcome challenges that a newcomer might not anticipate. Learning from other’s mistakes can save you both time and money and potentially increase your venture’s chances of succeeding.
Work a few months in a product certification laboratory already in operation
Obtaining work experience in the industry can be a crucial factor in confirming whether you truly want to start a product certification laboratory, as it provides insight into the day-to-day activities.
For instance, if the working hours are longer than expected or if other business requirements don't align with your personal lifestyle or preferences, you might reconsider your entrepreneurial goals.
Even if you've decided that this business idea is a good fit for you, gaining work experience will still be valuable. It helps you better understand your target market and customer needs, which is likely to be beneficial when launching your own product certification laboratory.
Take a training course
Obtaining training within your chosen industry is another way to get a feel for how a product certification laboratory works before deciding to pursue a new venture.
Whatever approach you choose to familiarise yourself with the business, before going any further with your plans to open a product certification laboratory, make sure you understand:
- What skills are required to run the business (compare this with your own skills)
- What a typical week in the business is like (compare this with your personal or family life)
- What is the potential turnover of a product certification laboratory and the long-term growth prospects (compare this with your level of ambition)
- Your options once you decide to sell the business or retire (it's never too early to consider your exit)
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Assembling your product certification laboratory's founding team
The next step to opening your product certification laboratory is to think about the ideal founding team, or to decide to go in alone.
Starting and growing a successful business doesn't have to be a solo journey and setting up a product certification laboratory with several co-founders is generally easier. The business benefits from a management team with a wider skillset, decisions are made together, and the financial risk is shared among the partners, making the journey more collaborative and less daunting.
But, running a business with several partners brings its own challenges. Disagreements between co-founders are quite common, and these can pose risks to the business. That's why it's crucial to consider all aspects before starting your own business.
We won't go into too much detail here, as this is a complex topic that deserves its own guide, but we do recommend that you ask yourself the following questions:
- What is the ideal number of co-founders for this venture?
- Are you on the same wavelength as your potential partners in terms of vision and ambition?
- How will you deal with potential failure?
Let's look at each of these questions in more detail.
What is the ideal number of co-founders for this venture?
To answer this question you will need to consider the following:
- What skills do you need to run the business? Are you lacking any?
- How much startup capital do you need? How much do you have?
- How are key decisions going to be made? - It is usually advisable to have an odd number of partners (or a majority shareholder) to help break the tie.
Put simply, your co-founders contribute skills, capital, or both. Increasing the number of partners becomes advantageous when there is a deficiency in either of these resources.
Are you on the same wavelength as your potential partners in terms of vision and ambition?
Your business partners should share the same short and long-term vision, be it business expansion or social responsibility, to avoid future frustrations and simplify decision-making. Different views are natural, but alignment is ideal.
In any case, you should think of having an exit mechanism in place in case one of the partners wants to move on.
How will you deal with potential failure?
We wish you nothing but success when starting up and growing your product certification laboratory, but it's always wise to have a backup in case things don't go as planned.
How you deal with a potential failure can vary significantly based on the relationship you have with your business partner (close friend, spouse, ex-colleague, etc.) and the personal circumstances of each of you.
For instance, starting a business with your spouse might seem appealing, but if it doesn't succeed, you risk losing 100% of the household income at once, which could be stressful.
Similarly, going into a partnership with a friend can put pressure on the friendship in the event of failure or when you need to make difficult decisions.
There is no wrong answer, but it is essential to carefully evaluate your options before starting up to ensure you're well-prepared for any potential outcomes.
Conducting market research for a product certification laboratory
The next step in launching a product certification laboratory is to carry out market research. Let's take a look at what this involves.
The objectives of market research
The objective here is very simple: to assess the level of demand for your business and whether there is an opportunity for it to thrive in your chosen location.
The first step will be to check that the market is not saturated with competing offers and that there is room for a new player: your product certification laboratory.
Your market analysis will also help you identify a concept and market positioning that has every chance of being successful in your target market, thereby helping increase your business's chances of success.
Carrying out market research for your product certification laboratory will also enable you to better understand the expectations of your future customers and the most effective ways to communicate with them in your marketing plan.
Analyse key trends in the industry
Your market research should start with an industry analysis in order to gain a good understanding of the main players and current trends in your sector.
Once you've delved into the current state of the market, it will be time to assess what proportion of your target market can be seized by your product certification laboratory. To do this, you will need to consider both the demand and supply side of the market.
Assess the demand
After checking out the industry, let's shift our focus to figuring out what your potential customers want and how they like to buy.
A classic mistake made by first-time entrepreneurs is to assess demand on the global or national market instead of concentrating on their target market. Only the market share that can be captured by your company in the short term matters.
Your demand analysis should seek to find answers to the following questions:
- Who are your target customers?
- How many are there?
- What are their expectations?
- What are their buying habits?
- How much budget do they have?
- What are the different customer segments and their characteristics?
- What are the main distribution channels and means of communication for reaching each segment?
The aim of the demand analysis is to identify the customer segments that could be targeted by your product certification laboratory and what products and services you need to offer to meet their expectations.
Analyse the supply side
You will also have to familiarize yourself with the competing product certification laboratories on the market targeted by your future business.
Amongst other things, you’ll need to ask yourself:
- Who are the main competitors?
- How many competitors are already present?
- Where are they located?
- How many people do they employ?
- What is their turnover?
- How do they set their prices?
- Are they small independent businesses or national players?
- Do they seem to be in difficulty or are they flourishing?
- What is their market positioning?
- What types of products and services do they offer?
- What do customers seem to like about them?
The aim of the competitive analysis is to identify who your competitors will be and to gather information that will help you find a differentiating commercial positioning (more on that later in this guide).
Regulations
Conducting market research is also an opportunity to look at the regulations and conditions required to do business.
You should ask yourself the following questions:
- Do you need to have a specific degree to open a product certification laboratory?
- Do you need specific licences or permits?
- What are the main regulations applicable to your future business?
Given that your project is at an early stage, your focus should be to ensure that there are no roadblocks from a regulatory standpoint before you deep dive into the planning process.
Once your project is more advanced, you will have the opportunity to talk about regulation more in-depth with your lawyer.
Concluding your market research
By the time your market research is completed, you should have either:
- Pinpointed an untapped business opportunity,
- Or arrived at the realisation that the market is saturated, prompting the search for alternative business ideas or models.
If the conclusion is that there is an opportunity in the market to cater to one or more customer segments currently underserved by competitors, that's great!
Conversely, if you come to the conclusion that the market is already saturated, don’t panic! The good news is that you won’t spend several years working hard on a project that has little chance of success. There is no shortage of business ideas either - at The Business Plan Shop, we have identified more than 1,300 potential business ideas!
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How should I position my product certification laboratory on the market?
The next step to start your product certification laboratory is to define precisely the market positioning your company will adopt in order to capitalise on the opportunity identified during your market research.
Market positioning refers to the place your product and service offering occupies in customers' minds and how they differ from the competition. Being perceived as a low-cost solution, for example.
To find a concept and a market positioning that will resonate with your customers, you need to address the following issues:
- How can you differentiate yourself from your competitors?
- Is it better to start or buy a product certification laboratory already in operation?
- How will you validate your concept and market positioning before investing in the business?
Let's look at these aspects in more detail.
How can you differentiate yourself from your competitors?
Opening a product certification laboratory means starting with a major disadvantage compared with competitors already active on the market.
While you will have to create everything from scratch, your competitors already have everything in place.
Your competitors' teams know the business well, whereas yours has only just been recruited, their customers are loyal and they benefit from word of mouth that you don't yet have.
So you're going to need a solid plan to succeed in taking market share from your competitors and making your mark.
There are a number of aspects to consider in order to try to avoid direct confrontation if possible:
- Can you target a different customer base than your competitors?
- Can you offer products or services that are different from or complementary to what your competitors already sell?
- How will your competitors react to your product certification laboratory entering their market?
- Can you build a sustainable competitive advantage that will enable you to compete with your current and future competitors?
Is it better to start or buy a product certification laboratory already in operation?
The alternative to setting up a new independent business is to buy out and take over a product certification laboratory already in operation.
A takeover is a good way of reducing the risk of your project compared with a pure start-up.
Taking over a business has two enormous advantages over setting up a new one: you start out on an equal footing with your competitors since you take over the team and the customer base, and you don't increase the supply on the market enabling you to maintain the existing balance on the market where the business operates.
However, the capital requirements for a takeover are higher because the business will have to be bought from its previous owners.
How will you validate your concept and market positioning before investing in the business?
However you decide to set up your business, you will need to ensure that there is a good fit between what you sell and what customers are looking to buy.
To do this, you'll need to meet your target customers to present your products or services and check that they meet their expectations.
Explore the ideal location to start your product certification laboratory
The next stage in our guide on how to start a product certification laboratory: choosing where to set up shop.
Setting up your business in the right location will have a direct impact on your chances of success, so it's a good idea to think things through before you launch.
To help you decide where to set up your business, we recommend considering the following factors:
- Visibility and foot traffic - This is important for a product certification laboratory because it will help attract potential clients and increase brand recognition.
- Parking space, road and public transport accessibility - This is important for a product certification laboratory because it will make it easier for customers to access the facility and for employees to commute.
- Availability of skilled labor - This is important for a product certification laboratory because it requires specialized skills and knowledge to conduct certification testing accurately. A location with a pool of skilled labor will ensure the quality of services provided.
- Competitor presence - This is important for a product certification laboratory to take into consideration when choosing a location. A high concentration of competitors may indicate a demand for certification services in the area, but it may also mean a saturated market.
These criteria will need to be refined according to the specific features of your project.
After weighing the factors mentioned earlier, it's crucial to focus on your startup's budget. Look for a location that suits your business needs while being affordable, especially in the short term.
One of the issues that will also come up is the long-term future of your location, particularly if you opt to rent your premises rather than buy. In this case, you will need to consider the conditions for renewing the lease (duration, rent increases, etc.).
Lease agreements vary widely from country to country, so make sure you check the terms applicable to your situation and have your lawyer review your lease before you sign.
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Decide on a legal form for your product certification laboratory
It's now time to think about the legal structure for your product certification laboratory.
The legal form of a business simply means the legal structure it operates under. This structure outlines how the business is set up and defines its legal obligations and responsibilities.
What are the most common legal structures?
Naturally, the names and intricacies of business structures differ by country. However, they typically fit into two main categories:
- Individual businesses
- Companies
Individual businesses
Individual businesses are usually a good fit for self-employed individuals and freelancers who want limited administrative work. These types of entrepreneurs are commonly referred to as sole traders or sole proprietorships.
As mentioned above, the main benefit of being a sole trader is that minimal paperwork is required to launch and operate the business. Tax calculations are also relatively simple and annual accounts are not always required (and when they are, usually don't need to be audited) which saves a bit of time and money on bookkeeping and accounting fees.
Decision-making is also easy as the final decision is fully dependent on the sole trader (even if employees are hired).
However, being a sole trader also has drawbacks. The main disadvantage is that there is no separation between the individual running day-to-day operations and the business.
This means that if the business were to file for bankruptcy or legal disputes were to arise, the individual would be liable for any debts and their personal assets subsequently at risk. In essence, sole traders have unlimited liability.
This also means that profits earned by the business are usually taxed under the personal income tax category of the sole trader.
Another drawback is that sole traders might find it harder to finance their business. Debt (bank loan for example) is likely to be the only source of external financing given that the business doesn't have a share capital (effectively preventing equity investors from investing in their business).
Companies
Companies are more flexible and more robust than individual businesses. They are suitable for projects of all sizes and can be formed by one or more individuals, working on their own or with employees.
Unlike individual businesses, companies are recognised as distinct entities that have their own legal personality. Usually, there is also a limited liability which means that founders and investors cannot lose more than the capital they have invested into the business.
This means that there is a clear legal separation between the company and its owners (co-founders and investors), which protects the latter's personal assets in the event of legal disputes or bankruptcy.
Entrepreneurs using companies also gain the advantage of being able to attract equity investment by selling shares in the business.
As you can see companies offer better protection and more financing options, but this comes at a trade-off in terms of red-tape and complexity.
From a taxation perspective, companies are usually liable for corporation tax on their profits, and the income received by the owners running the business is taxed separately (like normal employees).
Normally, companies also have to produce annual accounts, which might have to be audited, and hold general assemblies, among other formalities.
How should I choose my product certification laboratory's legal setup?
Choosing the right legal setup is often simple once you figure out things like how many partners you'll have, if you hire employees, and how much money you expect to make.
Remember, a great business idea can work well no matter which legal structure you pick. Tax laws change often, so you shouldn't rely too much on getting specific tax benefits from a certain structure when getting started.
You could start by looking at the legal structures most commonly utilised by your competitors. As your idea evolves and you're ready to officially register your business, it's a good idea to confirm your choice using inputs from a lawyer and an accountant.
Can I switch my product certification laboratory's legal structure if I get it wrong?
Yes, you have the flexibility to change your legal setup later, which might include selling the existing one and adopting a new structure in certain situations. Keep in mind, though, that this restructuring comes with additional expenses, so making the right choice from the start is usually more cost-effective.
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Assess the startup costs for a product certification laboratory
The next step in creating a product certification laboratory involves thinking about the equipment and staff needed for the business to operate.
After figuring out what you need for your business, your financial plan will reveal how much money you'll need to start and how much you might make (check below for more details).
Because every venture is distinctive, providing a reliable one-size-fits-all budget for launching a product certification laboratory without knowing the specifics of your project is not feasible.
Each project has its own particularities (size, concept, location), and only a forecast can show the exact amount required for the initial investment.
The first thing you'll need to consider is the equipment and investments you'll need to get your business up and running.
Startup costs and investments to launch your product certification laboratory
For a product certification laboratory, the initial working capital requirements (WCR) and investments could include the following elements:
- Laboratory Equipment: This includes all of the necessary equipment for conducting product testing and certification, such as testing machines, measurement tools, and specialized equipment for specific certification processes.
- Laboratory Facilities: This includes the physical space and infrastructure needed to operate a product certification laboratory, such as a building or rental space, renovations or upgrades, and utilities.
- IT Infrastructure: This includes all of the necessary technology and software for managing and analyzing data, such as computers, servers, network equipment, and software licenses.
- Certification Standards and Documentation: This includes the cost of obtaining and maintaining the necessary accreditation and certification standards, as well as the cost of creating and updating documentation and reports for clients.
- Quality Control and Assurance: This includes the cost of implementing and maintaining quality control processes and procedures, as well as the cost of any necessary training and certifications for laboratory staff.
Of course, you will need to adapt this list to your business specificities.
Staffing plan of a product certification laboratory
In addition to equipment, you'll also need to consider the human resources required to run the product certification laboratory on a day-to-day basis.
The number of recruitments you need to plan will depend mainly on the size of your company.
Once again, this list is only indicative and will need to be adjusted according to the specifics of your product certification laboratory.
Other operating expenses for a product certification laboratory
While you're thinking about the resources you'll need, it's also a good time to start listing the operating costs you'll need to anticipate for your business.
The main operating costs for a product certification laboratory may include:
- Staff costs: This includes salaries, benefits, and any additional costs related to hiring and retaining employees for your product certification laboratory.
- Accountancy fees: You may need to hire an accountant or accounting firm to manage your financial records, tax preparation, and other financial tasks.
- Insurance costs: To protect your business and employees, you will need to budget for various types of insurance, such as liability, property, and worker's compensation insurance.
- Software licenses: Your product certification laboratory may require specialized software for testing, analysis, and report generation. Be sure to include the cost of software licenses in your operating expenses forecast.
- Banking fees: You will likely have various banking fees, such as transaction fees and monthly maintenance fees, associated with managing your business finances.
- Rent/Lease: If you do not own your laboratory space, you will need to budget for rent or lease payments.
- Utilities: This includes expenses for electricity, water, gas, and other utilities necessary to operate your laboratory.
- Supplies: You will need to purchase various supplies, such as testing equipment, sample containers, and office supplies, to keep your laboratory running smoothly.
- Marketing/Advertising: To attract clients and promote your services, you may need to budget for marketing and advertising expenses.
- Training/Education: As a product certification laboratory, it is important to stay up-to-date with industry standards and regulations. Budget for training and education expenses for yourself and your employees.
- Travel expenses: If your laboratory offers on-site testing services, you may need to budget for travel expenses, such as airfare, lodging, and meals.
- Maintenance/Repairs: Your laboratory equipment and facilities will require regular maintenance and occasional repairs, so be sure to budget for these expenses.
- Professional fees: Depending on the services you offer, you may need to hire outside professionals, such as engineers or consultants, for specific projects or tasks.
- Taxes: Be sure to include all applicable taxes, such as income tax and sales tax, in your operating expenses forecast.
- Legal fees: As a business, you may encounter legal matters that require the assistance of a lawyer. Budget for legal fees to protect your business and ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
Like for the other examples included in this guide, this list will need to be tailored to your business but should be a good starting point for your budget.
How will I promote my product certification laboratory's?
The next step to starting a product certification laboratory is to think about strategies that will help you attract and retain clients.
Consider the following questions:
- How will you attract as many customers as possible?
- How will you build customer loyalty?
- Who will be responsible for advertising and promotion? What budget can be allocated to these activities?
- How many sales and how much revenue can that generate?
Once again, the resources required will depend on your ambitions and the size of your company. But you could potentially action the initiatives below.
Your product certification laboratory's sales plan will also be affected by variations in consumer demand, like changes in activity during peak holiday seasons, and the dynamics within your competitive environment.
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Build your product certification laboratory's financial forecast
The next step to start your product certification laboratory: putting your financial projections together.
What is the financial forecast for a product certification laboratory?
A forecast is a quantified decision-making document that shows the initial investment required to open a product certification laboratory and the company's potential profitability and cash flow generation over the next 3 to 5 years.
As you think about your product certification laboratory idea, the main role of financial projections will be to help you decide whether it makes sense to create the company.
Building a financial forecast helps determine the amount of initial financing required to start your product certification laboratory.
In fact, creating financial projections is the only way to assess the amount of initial financing you'll need to open your product certification laboratory, and to make sure your project makes economic and financial sense.
Keep in mind that very few business ideas are financially viable. At The Business Plan Shop, we've seen nearly a million business start-up ideas, and we estimate that less than one in four is economically viable.
Your forecast will therefore require your full attention and constant revision, as your project matures. It's also a good idea to simulate different scenarios to anticipate several possibilities (what happens if your sales take longer than expected to ramp up, for example), so you're ready for all eventualities.
When seeking financing, your forecast will be incorporated into your business plan, which is the document you will use to present your business idea to financial partners. We'll come back to the business plan in more detail later in this guide.
Creating and updating your product certification laboratory's forecast is an ongoing process. Indeed, having up-to-date financial projections is the only way to maintain visibility over your company's future cash flow and cash position.
Forecasting is, therefore, the financial management tool that will be with you throughout the life of your company. Once you've started trading, you'll need to regularly compare the difference between your actual accounts and your forecasts, and then adjust them to maintain visibility over your future cash flows.
What does a financial projection look like?
Your product certification laboratory forecast will be presented using the following financial tables.
The projected P&L statement
The projected P&L statement for a product certification laboratory shows how much revenue and profits your business is expected to generate in the future.
The projected balance sheet of your product certification laboratory
Your product certification laboratory's projected balance sheet provides a snapshot of your business’s financial position at year-end.
The cash flow forecast
A projected cash flow statement for a product certification laboratory is used to show how much cash the business is expected to consume or generate in the years to come.
Which solution should you use to make a financial projection for your product certification laboratory?
Using an online financial forecasting tool, such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop, is the simplest and safest solution for forecasting your product certification laboratory.
There are several advantages to using specialised software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- The software helps you identify and correct any inconsistencies in your figures
- You can create scenarios to stress-test your forecast's main assumptions to stress-test the robustness of your business model
- After you start trading, you can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast to maintain visibility on your future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here.
Choose a name and register your product certification laboratory
The next phase in launching your product certification laboratory involves selecting a name for your company.
This stage is trickier than it seems. Finding the name itself is quite fun; the difficulty lies in finding one that is available and being the first to reserve it.
You cannot take a name that is similar to a name already used by a competitor or protected by a registered trademark without inevitably risking legal action.
So you need to find a name that is available, and be able to register it before someone else can.
In addition, you will probably want to use the same name for:
- Your company’s legal name - Example LTD
- Your business trading name - Example
- The trademark - Example ®
- Your company’s domain name - Example.com
The problem is that the procedures for registering these different names are carried out in different places, each with their own deadlines:
- Registering a domain name takes only a few minutes
- Registering a new trademark takes at least 12 weeks (if your application is accepted)
- The time taken to register a new business depends on the country, but it's generally fast
You will therefore be faced with the choice of: either registering everything at once and hoping that your name will be accepted everywhere, or proceeding step by step in order to minimise costs, but taking the risk that someone else will register one of the names you wanted in the meantime.
Our advice is to discuss strategy with your legal counsel (see further down in this guide) and prioritise your domain names and registered trademarks. You'll always have the option of using a trade name that's different from your company's legal name, and that's not a big deal.
To check that the name you want is not already in use, you should consult:
- Your country's business register
- The relevant trademark registers depending on which countries you want to register your trade mark in
- A domain name reservation company such as GoDaddy
- An Internet search engine
In this area too, your legal counsel will be able to help with the research and formalities.
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Develop your product certification laboratory's corporate identity
The next step to launching a product certification laboratory: defining your company's visual identity.
Your corporate identity defines how your company's values are communicated visually. It makes you unique and allows you to stand out visually from your competitors and be recognized by your customers.
Defining your corporate identity can easily be done by you and your co-founders, using the many free tools available to generate color palettes, logos and other graphic elements. Nevertheless, this task is often best entrusted to a designer or agency to achieve a professional result.
Your product certification laboratory's visual identity will include the following elements:
- Logo
- Brand guidelines
- Business cards
- Website theme
Logo
The goal is to have stakeholders identify your business logo quickly and relate to it. Your logo will be used for media purposes (website, social networks, business cards, etc.) and legal documents (invoices, contracts, etc.).
The design of your logo must be emblematic, but it's also important that it can be seen on any type of support. To achieve this, it should be easily available in a range of colors, so that it stands out on both light and dark backgrounds.
Brand guidelines
The brand guidelines of your product certification laboratory act as a safeguard to ensure that your image is consistent whatever the medium used.
Brand guidelines lay out the details like the typography and colors to use to represent your company.
Typography refers to the fonts used (family and size). For example, Arial in size 26 for your titles and Tahoma in size 15 for your texts.
When it comes to the colors representing your brand, it's generally a good idea to stick to five or fewer:
- The main colour,
- A secondary colour (the accent),
- A dark background colour (blue or black),
- A grey background colour (to vary from white),
- Possibly another secondary colour.
Business cards
A rare paper medium that continues to survive digitalization, business cards are still a must-have for communicating your product certification laboratory contact details to your customers, suppliers and other partners.
In principle, they will include your logo and the brand guidelines we mentioned above.
Website theme
Likewise, the theme of your product certification laboratory website will include your logo and follow the brand guidelines we discussed earlier.
This will also define the look and feel of the main visual elements on your website:
- Buttons
- Menus
- Forms
- Banners
- Etc.
What legal steps are needed to start a product certification laboratory?
The next step in opening a product certification laboratory is to look in detail at the legal and regulatory formalities.
Although it is possible to do the formalities yourself and draft some of the documents detailed here, The Business Plan Shop recommends that you seek advice on these aspects from a law firm.
Registering a trademark and protecting the intellectual property of your product certification laboratory
One of the first things you need to do here is to protect your company's current and future intellectual property.
One way of doing this is to register a trade mark, as mentioned earlier in this guide. Your lawyer will be in a position to do the formalities for you and to help you select the classes (economic activities) and jurisdictions in which you have an interest in obtaining protection.
Your law firm can also advise you on other ways of protecting your company's intellectual property.
Preparing the legal documents for your product certification laboratory
Your product certification laboratory will need a set of legal and contractual documents to operate on a daily basis.
Your exact needs in this respect will depend on the country in which you are launching your product certification laboratory and the size and legal form envisaged for the company. Once again, we highly recommend having these documents prepared by your lawyer.
As a minimum, we recommend that you have the following documents prepared:
- Employment contracts
- General terms and conditions of sale
- General terms and conditions of use for your website
- Privacy Policy for your website
- Cookie Policy for your website
- Invoices
- Etc.
Applying for licences and permits and registering for various taxes
Here too, the list of licences and business permits required for your business to operate legally will depend on the country in which you have decided to start your product certification laboratory.
Your law firm will be able to advise you on all the regulations applicable to your business.
Likewise, your accountant will be able to assist you and take care of the formalities involved in complying with the tax authorities.
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Writing a business plan for your product certification laboratory
The next step in opening a product certification laboratory is to draw up your business plan.
What is a product certification laboratory's business plan?
A business plan serves as a comprehensive roadmap outlining the objectives, strategies, and key components of your venture.
There are two essential parts to a business plan:
- A numerical part, the financial forecast we mentioned earlier in this guide, which highlights the amount of initial financing needed to launch the business and its potential profitability over the next 3 to 5 years,
- A written part, which presents in detail the project of creating a product certification laboratory and provides the necessary context to enable the reader of the business plan to judge the relevance and coherence of the figures included in the forecast.
Your business plan helps guide decision-making by showcasing your vision and financial potential in a coherent manner.
Your business plan will also be essential when you're looking for financing, as your financial partners will ask you for it when deciding whether or not to finance your project to open a product certification laboratory. So it's best to produce a professional, reliable, and error-free business plan.
In essence, your business plan is the blueprint to turn your idea into a successful reality.
What tool should you use to create your product certification laboratory business plan?
If you want to write a convincing business plan quickly and efficiently, a good solution is to use an online business plan software for business start-ups like the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
Using The Business Plan Shop to create a business plan for a product certification laboratory has several advantages :
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You are guided through the writing process by detailed instructions and examples for each part of the plan
- You can access a library of dozens of complete startup business plan samples and templates for inspiration
- You get a professional business plan, formatted and ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast by importing accounting data
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
If you're interested in using our solution, you can try The Business Plan Shop for free by signing up here.
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Financing the launch of your product certification laboratory
Once your business plan has been written, you’ll need to think about how you might secure the funding required to open your product certification laboratory.
The amount of initial financing required will of course depend on the size of your product certification laboratory and the country in which you wish to set up.
Financing your startup will probably require you to obtain a combination of equity and debt, which are the primary financial resources available to businesses.
Equity funding
Equity refers to the amount of money invested in your product certification laboratory by founders and investors and is key to starting a business.
Equity provides your company with stable, long-term (often permanent) capital. It also demonstrates the commitment of the company's owners to the project, since these sums can be lost in the event of bankruptcy.
Because the equity invested by the founders may be lost if the project doesn't succeed, it signals to investors and other financial institutions the founders' strong belief in the business's chances of success and might improve the likelihood of obtaining further funding as a result.
In terms of return on investment, equity investors receive dividends paid by the company (provided it is profitable) or realise capital gains by reselling their shares (provided they find a buyer interested in the company).
Equity investors are, therefore, in a very risky position. They stand to lose their initial investment in the case of bankruptcy and will only obtain a return on investment if the business manages to be profitable or sold. On the other hand, they could generate a very high return if the venture is a financial success.
Given their position, equity investors are usually looking to invest in business ventures with sufficient growth and profitability potential to offset their risk.
From the point of view of the company and its creditors, equity reduces risk, since equity providers finance the company and are only remunerated in the event of success.
From a technical standpoint, equity consists of:
- Share capital and premiums: which represent the amount invested by the shareholders. This capital is considered permanent as it is non-refundable. In return for their investment, shareholders receive shares that entitle them to information, decision-making power (voting in general assembly), and the potential to receive a portion of any dividends distributed by the company.
- Director loans: these are examples of non-permanent capital advanced to the company by the shareholders. This is a more flexible way of injecting some liquidity into your company than doing so as you can repay director loans at any time.
- Reserves: these represent the share of profits set aside to strengthen the company's equity. Allocating a percentage of your profits to the reserves can be mandatory in certain cases (legal or statutory requirement depending on the legal form of your company). Once allocated in reserves, these profits can no longer be distributed as dividends.
- Investment grants: these represent any non-refundable amounts received by the company to help it invest in long-term assets.
- Other equity: which includes the equity items which don't fit in the other categories. Mostly convertible or derivative instruments. For a small business, it is likely that you won't have any other equity items.
The main sources of equity are as follows:
- Personal contribution from the founders' savings.
- Private investors: business angels, friends and family.
- Crowdfunding campaigns to find investors or collect donations (usually in exchange for a gift).
- Government initiatives such as loans on favourable terms to help partners build up their start-up capital.
Debt funding
Another option for partially funding your product certification laboratory is to borrow.
By definition, debt works in the opposite way to equity:
- Debt needs to be repaid, whereas equity is permanent.
- Lenders get a contractually guaranteed return, whereas equity investors only generate a return if the company is a success.
When a company borrows money, it agrees to pay interest and repay the borrowed principal according to a pre-established schedule. Therefore, lenders make money regardless of whether the company is profitable and their main risk is if the company goes bankrupt.
To limit their risk, lenders are usually conservative and cautious in their approach. They only finance projects where they are confident that they will be repaid in full.
Companies borrow in two ways:
- Against their assets: this is the most common way of borrowing. The bank finances a percentage of the price of an asset (a vehicle or a building, for example) and takes the asset as collateral. If the company cannot repay, the bank seizes the asset and sells it to limit its losses.
- Against their future cash flows: the bank evaluates the company's financial forecast to estimate its borrowing capacity and assesses the conditions (amount, interest rate, term, etc.) on which it is prepared to lend, taking into account the credit risk posed by the company.
It's difficult to borrow against future cash flow when setting up a product certification laboratory, because the business doesn't yet have historical data to reassure lenders about the credibility of the forecasted cash flows.
Borrowing against assets is, therefore, often the only option available to entrepreneurs. What's more, the assets that can be financed with this option must be easy to resell, in the unfortunate event that the bank is forced to seize them, which may limit your options even further.
In terms of possible sources of borrowing, the main sources here are banks and credit institutions. Bear in mind, however, that each institution is different, both in terms of the risk it is prepared to accept and in terms of how the risk of your project will be perceived and what items it will agree to finance.
In some countries, it is also possible to borrow from private investors (directly or via crowdlending platforms) or other companies, but not everywhere.
Things to remember about financing a product certification laboratory
There are various ways you can raise the initial financing you need to open your product certification laboratory. A minimum amount of equity will be needed to give the project credibility, and bank financing can be sought to complete the package.
What to do after launching my product certification laboratory?
Launching your product certification laboratory is the beginning of an exciting entrepreneurial adventure, and the culmination of your efforts to turn your idea into a reality. But this is also when the real work begins.
As you know, nearly half of all new businesses fail, so you'll need to do everything you can to make your business sustainable right from the start.
Estimating the future financial performance of a product certification laboratory inevitably involves a degree of uncertainty. That's why we recommend simulating several scenarios: a central case with the most likely scenario, an optimistic case, and a pessimistic case designed to test the limits of your business model.
Normally, your company's actual financial performance, observed after you start trading, should fall somewhere between your pessimistic and optimistic cases.
The important thing will be to quickly measure and compare this actual performance with the figures in your forecast to see where you stand, then update the forecast to re-estimate the future cash flows and cash position of your product certification laboratory.
This forward-looking financial management exercise is the only way to know where you stand and where you're going. And, when your figures fall short of expectations, to quickly implement actions to turn things around before the company runs out of cash.
There's nothing more dangerous than waiting until you have your accounts, which takes up to nine months after the end of your financial year (if you are in the UK, abroad your mileage will vary), to then realize that you're not on the right track and that your product certification laboratory won't have enough cash to operate over the next twelve months.
This is where using a forecasting solution that integrates actuals vs. forecast tracking, like The Business Plan Shop's financial dashboards do, can simplify the financial management of your business and help reduce the risk associated with your start-up project.
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Key takeaways
- This guide outlines the 15 key steps to open a product certification laboratory.
- The financial forecast is the tool that will enable you to validate the financial viability of your business idea.
- The business plan is the document that will enable you to approach your financial and commercial partners to convince them of the strengths of your project and secure the financing you need to launch your business.
- The real work begins once you've launched your business, and the only way to maintain visibility of your company's future cash flow is to keep your forecast up to date.
- Using a financial planning and analysis platform that combines forecasting, business planning and actual vs. forecast tracking and monitoring, such as The Business Plan Shop, makes the process easier and reduces the risks involved in starting a business.
We hope this guide has helped you understand how to start a product certification laboratory. Please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
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Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd
