How to open a land surveying firm?
There's no doubt that starting a land surveying firm requires a lot of work, but with expert planning, you'll be well on your way to creating a profitable business venture.
This guide will give you a low down on all of the major steps involved, from choosing a legal structure to creating a financial forecast and registering your business.
We will also walk you through the process of checking whether or not your idea can be viable given market conditions.
Let's embark on this exciting journey together!
Learn how a land surveying firm works
Before you can start a land surveying firm, you need to have a solid understanding of how the business works and what are its main revenue streams.
This will give you a glimpse into the profitability potential of your venture, whilst allowing you to decide whether or not it is a good fit for your situation (current skill set, savings and capital available to start the business, and family responsibilities).
It may be that creating a land surveying firm is an excellent idea, but just not the right one for you.
Before starting their own company, successful entrepreneurs typically:
- Consult with and take advice from experienced land surveying firm owners
- Acquire hands-on experience by working in an operational land surveying firm
- Take relevant training courses
Let's explore each option in a bit more detail.
Consulting with and taking advice from experienced land surveying firm owners
Having "seen it all", established business owners can offer valuable insights and hands-on advice drawn from their own experiences.
This is because, through both successes and failures, they've gained a more informed and practical understanding of what it takes to build and sustain a successful land surveying firm over the long term.
Acquiring hands-on experience by working in an operational land surveying firm
If you want to open a land surveying firm, having industry-specific experience is imperative because it equips you with the knowledge, network, and acumen necessary to navigate challenges and make informed decisions critical to the success of your future business.
You'll also be able to judge whether or not this business idea is suitable for you or if there might be conflicts of interest with your personal life (for example, long working hours could be incompatible with raising young children).
This work experience will also help you to make contacts in the industry and familiarise yourself with customers and their expectations, which will prove invaluable when you set up your land surveying firm.
Take relevant training courses
Taking a training course is another way of familiarising yourself with the business model of your future activity before you decide to make the jump.
You may choose to complete a training course to obtain a certificate or degree, or just take online courses to acquire practical skills.
Before going any further in setting up your venture
Before you go any further with your plans to open a land surveying firm, make sure you have a clear vision of what it will take in terms of:
- What skills are needed to run the business successfully (do you have some or all of these skills?)
- What a standard working week looks like (does it suit your personal commitments?)
- What sales potential and long-term growth prospects the land surveying firm has (compare this with your level of ambition)
- What options you'll have once you decide to retire (or move on and inevitably sell the company)
This analysis of the business model and the constraints of the business should help you to check that your idea of launching a land surveying firm fits your entrepreneurial profile.
If there is a match, it will then be time to look at assembling the founding team of your business.
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Assembling your land surveying firm's founding team
The next step to opening your land surveying firm is to think about the ideal founding team, or to decide to go in alone.
Starting and growing a successful business doesn't have to be a solo journey and setting up a land surveying firm with several co-founders is generally easier. The business benefits from a management team with a wider skillset, decisions are made together, and the financial risk is shared among the partners, making the journey more collaborative and less daunting.
But, running a business with several partners brings its own challenges. Disagreements between co-founders are quite common, and these can pose risks to the business. That's why it's crucial to consider all aspects before starting your own business.
We won't go into too much detail here, as this is a complex topic that deserves its own guide, but we do recommend that you ask yourself the following questions:
- What is the ideal number of co-founders for this venture?
- Are you on the same wavelength as your potential partners in terms of vision and ambition?
- How will you deal with potential failure?
Let's look at each of these questions in more detail.
What is the ideal number of co-founders for this venture?
To answer this question you will need to consider the following:
- What skills do you need to run the business? Are you lacking any?
- How much startup capital do you need? How much do you have?
- How are key decisions going to be made? - It is usually advisable to have an odd number of partners (or a majority shareholder) to help break the tie.
Put simply, your co-founders contribute skills, capital, or both. Increasing the number of partners becomes advantageous when there is a deficiency in either of these resources.
Are you on the same wavelength as your potential partners in terms of vision and ambition?
Your business partners should share the same short and long-term vision, be it business expansion or social responsibility, to avoid future frustrations and simplify decision-making. Different views are natural, but alignment is ideal.
In any case, you should think of having an exit mechanism in place in case one of the partners wants to move on.
How will you deal with potential failure?
We wish you nothing but success when starting up and growing your land surveying firm, but it's always wise to have a backup in case things don't go as planned.
How you deal with a potential failure can vary significantly based on the relationship you have with your business partner (close friend, spouse, ex-colleague, etc.) and the personal circumstances of each of you.
For instance, starting a business with your spouse might seem appealing, but if it doesn't succeed, you risk losing 100% of the household income at once, which could be stressful.
Similarly, going into a partnership with a friend can put pressure on the friendship in the event of failure or when you need to make difficult decisions.
There is no wrong answer, but it is essential to carefully evaluate your options before starting up to ensure you're well-prepared for any potential outcomes.
Undertake market research for a land surveying firm
The next step to start your land surveying firm is to use market research to check that there is indeed an opportunity to be seized. Let's take a look at what this involves.
The objectives of market research
In a nutshell, doing market research enables you to verify that there is a business opportunity for your company to seize, and to size the opportunity precisely.
First of all, market research enables you to assess whether the market you're targeting is large enough to withstand the arrival of a new competitor: your land surveying firm.
The market analysis will also help you define the product and service offering of your land surveying firm, and transcribe it into a market positioning and concept that will strike a chord with your target customers.
Finally, your market research will provide you with the data you need to draw up your sales and marketing plan and estimate the revenue potential of your land surveying firm.
Analyse key trends in the industry
Market research for a land surveying firm must always begin with a thorough investigation of consumer habits and current industry trends.
Normally, land surveying firm market research begins with a sectorial analysis which will provide you with a better understanding of how the industry is organized, who the major players are, and what are the current market trends.
Assess the demand
A demand analysis enables you to accurately assess the expectations of your land surveying firm's future customers.
Your analysis will focus on the following questions:
- How many potential customers are present in the geographical areas served by your company?
- What are their expectations and purchasing behaviors?
- How much are they willing to spend?
- Are there different customer segments with distinct characteristics?
- How to communicate and where to promote your business to reach your target market?
The main goal of your demand analysis is to identify potential customer segments that your land surveying firm could target and what products or services would meet these customers' expectations.
Supply side
Supply-side analysis looks at the products and services offered by your competitors on the market.
You should focus here on the following questions:
- Who will your competitors be?
- Are they any good?
- Where are they located?
- Who do they target?
- What range of products and services do they offer?
- Are they small independent players?
- What prices do they charge?
- How do they sell their products and services?
- Do their concepts appeal to customers?
One of the aims of your supply-side analysis will be to gather the elements that will enable you to define a market positioning that will set you apart from what is already being done on the market, so as to avoid direct confrontation with competitors already established (more on that below).
Regulations
Market research is also an opportunity to look at the regulations and conditions required to do business.
You should ask yourself the following questions:
- Does it take a specific degree to open a land surveying firm?
- Do you need specific licences or business permits?
- What are the main regulations applicable to your future business?
Given that your project is still in its early stages, your analysis of the regulation can be carried out at a high level for the time being. You just want to identify the main laws applicable and check that you meet the conditions for running this type of business before going any further.
Once your project is more advanced, you can come back to the regulation in greater detail with your lawyer.
Concluding your market research
Your market research should lead you to draw a clear conclusion about your chances of commercial success of your business idea:
- Either the market is saturated, and you'd better look into another business idea.
- Or there's an opportunity to be seized in the geographical area you're considering, and you can go ahead with your project to open a land surveying firm.
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Choose the right concept and position your land surveying firm on the market
The next step to start a land surveying firm is to choose the company's market positioning.
Market positioning refers to the place your product and service offering occupies in customers' minds and how it differs from how competitors are perceived. Being perceived as a high-end solution, for example.
To do this, you need to take the following considerations into account:
- How can you make your business stand out from your competitors?
- Is it better to start a new land surveying firm or acquire one that is already up and running?
- How to make sure your concept meets customer needs?
Let's look at each of these in a little more detail.
How can you make your business stand out from your competitors?
When you decide to start your own land surveying firm, you're facing an upward challenge because your competitors are already ahead. They have a good reputation, loyal customers, and a strong team, while you're just getting started.
Opening a land surveying firm offering exactly the same thing as your competitors is risky and potentially doomed to fail: why would customers take the risk of choosing a newcomer rather than a company with a proven track record?
This is why it is advisable to avoid direct confrontation by adopting a differentiated market positioning wherever possible: in other words, by offering something different or complementary to what is available on the market.
To find a market positioning that has every chance of success, you need to ask yourself the following questions:
- Can you negate direct competition by serving a customer profile that is currently poorly addressed by your competitors?
- Can your business provide something different or complementary to what is already available on the market?
- Why will customers choose your land surveying firm over the competition?
- How will your competitors react to your entry into their market?
- Is the market sufficiently large to allow you to set up a new independent business, or is it better to consider another avenue (see below)?
Is it better to start a new land surveying firm or acquire one that is already up and running?
A way to benefit from a proven concept and reduce the risk of your project is to take over a land surveying firm.
Buying a land surveying firm allows you to get a team, a customer base, and above all to preserve the balance on the market by avoiding creating a new player. For these reasons, taking over a business is a lot less risky than creating one from scratch.
Taking over a business also gives you greater freedom than franchising, because you have the freedom to change the positioning and operations of the business as you see fit.
However, as you can imagine, the cost of taking over a business is higher than that of opening a land surveying firm because you will have to finance the purchase.
How to make sure your concept meets customer needs?
Once you have decided on your concept and the market positioning of your future land surveying firm, you will need to check that it meets the needs, expectations and desires of your future customers.
To do this, you need to present it to some of your target customers to gather their impressions.
Where should I base my land surveying firm?
The next step in our guide on starting a land surveying firm involves making a key choice about where you want your business to be located.
Picking the ideal location for your business is like selecting the perfect canvas for a painting. Without it, your business might not showcase its true colors.
We recommend that you take the following factors into account when making your decision:
- Parking space, road and public transport accessibility - As a land surveying firm, it is important to have easy access for clients and employees to reach the location. This includes having ample parking space, accessibility to major roads for site visits, and public transport options for employees.
- Availability of skilled labor - A land surveying firm requires highly skilled workers, so it is important to be located in an area with a pool of skilled labor.
- Proximity to target customers - The ideal location for a land surveying firm would be close to the target market, such as construction sites, real estate agencies, and government agencies.
- Visibility and foot traffic - Being in a visible and high foot traffic area can help attract potential clients and showcase the services offered by the land surveying firm.
This list is not comprehensive and will have to be adjusted based on the details of your project.
The parameters to be taken into account will also depend on whether you opt to rent premises or buy them. If you are a tenant, you will need to consider the conditions attached to the lease: duration, rent increase, renewal conditions, etc.
Lease agreements differ widely from country to country, so it's essential to review the terms that apply to your situation. Before putting pen to paper, consider having your lawyer look carefully at the lease.
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What legal form should I choose for my land surveying firm?
The next step to start a land surveying firm is to choose the legal form of your business.
The legal form of a business simply means the legal structure it operates under. This structure outlines how the business is set up and defines its legal obligations and responsibilities.
Why is your land surveying firm's legal form important?
Choosing the right legal form for your land surveying firm is important because this will affect:
- Taxation: your tax obligations depend on the legal structure you choose, and this principle applies to both personal income tax and business taxes.
- Risk exposure: some legal structures have a legal personality (also known as corporate personality) and limited liability, which separates them from the owners running the business. This means that the business would be liable rather than the owners if things were to go wrong (lawsuit, debt owed in case of bankruptcy, etc.).
- Decision-making and governance: how you make key decisions varies based on the legal form of your business. In some cases you might need to have a board of directors and organise general assemblies to enable shareholders to influence major decisions with their voting rights.
- Financing: securing funding from investors requires you to have a company and they will expect limited liability and corporate personality to protect them legally.
- Paperwork and legal formalities: the legal structure you select determines whether certain obligations are necessary, such as producing annual accounts, or getting your books audited.
Popular business legal forms
The specific names of legal structures vary from country to country, but they usually fall within the two main categories below:
- Individual businesses
- Companies
Individual businesses
Individual businesses, like sole traders or sole proprietorships, are made for self-employed entrepreneurs and freelancers rather than businesses which employ staff.
They benefit from straightforward administrative requirements, minimal paperwork to start, simpler tax calculations, and streamlined accounting procedures.
However, the downside is that there's typically no legal distinction between the business and the person responsible for day-to-day operations. This means the owner's personal assets are at risk if the business faces problems or goes bankrupt.
There is also no share capital in such a structure, meaning that individual businesses cannot raise equity from investors which seriously limits funding options.
Companies
Companies are versatile structures suited to projects of all sizes in terms of number of founders, number of employees and amount of capital.
They are a bit more complex to operate than individual businesses with more formalities, stringent accounting requirements, more complex tax implications, etc.
In return, they offer stronger protections to their shareholders. They usually benefit from having their own legal identity and limited liability, meaning co-founders and investors can only ever lose the amount of money they have put into the company.
For instance, if things were to go south (the company files for bankruptcy or there is a legal issue), the company would take the hit, safeguarding the personal assets of the founders and investors.
How should I choose my land surveying firm's legal structure?
Deciding on a legal form is easy once you've estimated your sales, decided whether or not you need employees and figured out the number of co-founders joining you.
It's essential to remember that a solid business idea will succeed no matter which legal structure you pick. Tax laws change regularly, so you can't rely on specific tax advantages tied to a particular structure when starting a business.
A proven approach is to look at what legal structures your top competitors are using, and go with the most common option as a working assumption. Once your idea is mature enough, and you're getting closer to officially registering your business, you can get advice from a lawyer and an accountant to confirm your choice.
Can I switch my land surveying firm's legal structure if I get it wrong?
Yes, changing your legal structure later is possible, though it may involve selling the old entity to a new entity in some cases, which adds further expenses. If you want to save on such costs, it makes sense to pick the correct legal form for your business the first time around.
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Assess the startup costs for a land surveying firm
The next step in creating a land surveying firm involves thinking about the equipment and staff needed for the business to operate.
After figuring out what you need for your business, your financial plan will reveal how much money you'll need to start and how much you might make (check below for more details).
Because every venture is distinctive, providing a reliable one-size-fits-all budget for launching a land surveying firm without knowing the specifics of your project is not feasible.
Each project has its own particularities (size, concept, location), and only a forecast can show the exact amount required for the initial investment.
The first thing you'll need to consider is the equipment and investments you'll need to get your business up and running.
Startup costs and investments to launch your land surveying firm
For a land surveying firm, the initial working capital requirements (WCR) and investments could include the following elements:
Of course, you will need to adapt this list to your business specificities.
Staffing plan of a land surveying firm
In addition to equipment, you'll also need to consider the human resources required to run the land surveying firm on a day-to-day basis.
The number of recruitments you need to plan will depend mainly on the size of your company.
Once again, this list is only indicative and will need to be adjusted according to the specifics of your land surveying firm.
Other operating expenses for a land surveying firm
While you're thinking about the resources you'll need, it's also a good time to start listing the operating costs you'll need to anticipate for your business.
The main operating costs for a land surveying firm may include:
- Staff costs: This includes salaries and benefits for your team of land surveyors, technicians, and support staff.
- Accountancy fees: You will need to hire a professional accountant to handle your financial records, taxes, and other financial matters.
- Insurance costs: As a land surveying firm, you will need to invest in professional liability insurance to protect against potential lawsuits and errors and omissions insurance to cover mistakes or omissions in your work.
- Software licenses: You will need to purchase licenses for mapping and surveying software, as well as any other specialized software your firm may require.
- Banking fees: You will have to pay fees for business bank accounts, credit card processing, and other financial services.
- Office rent: You will need to rent office space to meet with clients, store equipment, and conduct administrative tasks.
- Equipment maintenance: Your firm's equipment, such as surveying instruments, will need regular maintenance and repairs to ensure accuracy and reliability.
- Travel expenses: Depending on the scope of your projects, you may incur travel expenses for site visits and meetings with clients.
- Marketing and advertising: You will need to invest in marketing and advertising to attract new clients and promote your services.
- Professional development: As a land surveyor, you will need to stay up-to-date with industry advancements and attend conferences and training programs.
- Utilities: Your office space will require electricity, water, and internet services, which will contribute to your monthly expenses.
- Office supplies: You will need to purchase office supplies such as stationery, printer ink, and other materials necessary for day-to-day operations.
- Legal fees: You may need to consult with a lawyer for contract reviews, legal advice, or to handle any legal disputes that may arise.
- Rent or lease of vehicles: You may need to rent or lease vehicles to transport your team and equipment to job sites.
- Subscriptions and memberships: You may need to pay for memberships to professional organizations and subscriptions to industry publications.
Like for the other examples included in this guide, this list will need to be tailored to your business but should be a good starting point for your budget.
Create a sales & marketing plan for your land surveying firm
The next step to launching your land surveying firm is to think about the actions you need to take to promote your products and services and build customer loyalty.
Here, you'll be looking at the following issues:
- What is the best method to attract as many new customers as possible?
- How to build customer loyalty and spread word of mouth?
- What human and financial resources will be required to implement the planned actions?
- What level of sales can I expect to generate in return?
The precise sales and marketing levers to activate will depend on the size of your land surveying firm. But you could potentially leverage some of the initiatives below.
Besides your sales and marketing plan, your sales forecast will be affected by seasonal patterns related to the nature of your business, such as fluctuations during the holiday season, and your competitive landscape.
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Build your land surveying firm's financial forecast
The next step to start your land surveying firm: putting your financial projections together.
What is the financial forecast for a land surveying firm?
A forecast is a quantified decision-making document that shows the initial investment required to open a land surveying firm and the company's potential profitability and cash flow generation over the next 3 to 5 years.
As you think about your land surveying firm idea, the main role of financial projections will be to help you decide whether it makes sense to create the company.
Building a financial forecast helps determine the amount of initial financing required to start your land surveying firm.
In fact, creating financial projections is the only way to assess the amount of initial financing you'll need to open your land surveying firm, and to make sure your project makes economic and financial sense.
Keep in mind that very few business ideas are financially viable. At The Business Plan Shop, we've seen nearly a million business start-up ideas, and we estimate that less than one in four is economically viable.
Your forecast will therefore require your full attention and constant revision, as your project matures. It's also a good idea to simulate different scenarios to anticipate several possibilities (what happens if your sales take longer than expected to ramp up, for example), so you're ready for all eventualities.
When seeking financing, your forecast will be incorporated into your business plan, which is the document you will use to present your business idea to financial partners. We'll come back to the business plan in more detail later in this guide.
Creating and updating your land surveying firm's forecast is an ongoing process. Indeed, having up-to-date financial projections is the only way to maintain visibility over your company's future cash flow and cash position.
Forecasting is, therefore, the financial management tool that will be with you throughout the life of your company. Once you've started trading, you'll need to regularly compare the difference between your actual accounts and your forecasts, and then adjust them to maintain visibility over your future cash flows.
What does a financial projection look like?
The following financial tables will be used to present your land surveying firm's financial forecast.
The projected P&L statement
Your land surveying firm's forecasted P&L statement will enable you to visualise your land surveying firm's expected growth and profitability over the next three to five years.
The projected balance sheet of your land surveying firm
The projected balance sheet gives an overview of your land surveying firm's financial structure at the end of the financial year.
The cash flow projection
A cash flow forecast for a land surveying firm shows the projected inflows and outflows of cash over a specific period, providing insights into liquidity and financial health.
Which solution should you use to make a financial forecast for your land surveying firm?
The easiest and safest way to create your land surveying firm forecasts is to use an online financial forecasting software, like the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
There are several advantages to using professional software:
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You have access to complete financial forecast templates
- You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- The software helps you identify and correct any inconsistencies in your figures
- You can create scenarios to stress-test your forecast's main assumptions to stress-test the robustness of your business model
- After you start trading, you can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast to maintain visibility on your future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here.
How do I choose a name and register my land surveying firm?
Now that your project of launching a land surveying firm is starting to take shape, it's time to look at the name of your business.
Finding the name itself is generally fairly easy. The difficulty lies in registering it.
To prevent this guide from being too long, we won't go into all the criteria you need to take into account when choosing a striking name for your land surveying firm. However, try to choose a name that is short and distinctive.
Once you have a name that you like, you need to check that it is available, because you cannot use a name that is identical or similar to that of a competitor: this type of parasitic behaviour is an act of unfair competition for which you risk being taken to court by your competitors.
To avoid any problems, you will need to check the availability of the name:
- Your country's company register
- With the trademark register
- With a domain name reservation company such as GoDaddy
- On an Internet search engine
If the desired name is available, you can start the registration process.
It is common to want to use the trading name as the name of the company, and to have a domain name and a registered trademark that also correspond to this name: Example ® (trading name protected by a registered trademark), Example LTD (legal name of the company), example.com (domain name used by the company).
The problem is that each of these names has to be registered with a different entity, and each entity has its own deadlines:
- Registering a domain name is immediate
- Registering a trademark usually takes at least 3 months (if your application is accepted)
- The time taken to register a new business depends on the country, but it's generally quite fast
How do I go about it?
Well, you have two choices:
- Complete all registrations at the same time and cross your fingers for a smooth process.
- Make sure to secure the domain names and trademarks. Once that's done, wait for confirmation of a successful trademark registration before moving on to register the company.
At The Business Plan Shop, we believe it's essential to prioritize securing your domain names and trademarks over the business name. This is because you have the flexibility to use a different trading name than your legal business name if needed.
Regardless, we suggest discussing this matter with your lawyer (see below in this guide) before making any decisions.
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Develop your land surveying firm's corporate identity
The next step to launching a land surveying firm: defining your company's visual identity.
Your corporate identity defines how your company's values are communicated visually. It makes you unique and allows you to stand out visually from your competitors and be recognized by your customers.
Defining your corporate identity can easily be done by you and your co-founders, using the many free tools available to generate color palettes, logos and other graphic elements. Nevertheless, this task is often best entrusted to a designer or agency to achieve a professional result.
Your land surveying firm's visual identity will include the following elements:
- Logo
- Brand guidelines
- Business cards
- Website theme
Logo
The goal is to have stakeholders identify your business logo quickly and relate to it. Your logo will be used for media purposes (website, social networks, business cards, etc.) and legal documents (invoices, contracts, etc.).
The design of your logo must be emblematic, but it's also important that it can be seen on any type of support. To achieve this, it should be easily available in a range of colors, so that it stands out on both light and dark backgrounds.
Brand guidelines
The brand guidelines of your land surveying firm act as a safeguard to ensure that your image is consistent whatever the medium used.
Brand guidelines lay out the details like the typography and colors to use to represent your company.
Typography refers to the fonts used (family and size). For example, Arial in size 26 for your titles and Tahoma in size 15 for your texts.
When it comes to the colors representing your brand, it's generally a good idea to stick to five or fewer:
- The main colour,
- A secondary colour (the accent),
- A dark background colour (blue or black),
- A grey background colour (to vary from white),
- Possibly another secondary colour.
Business cards
A rare paper medium that continues to survive digitalization, business cards are still a must-have for communicating your land surveying firm contact details to your customers, suppliers and other partners.
In principle, they will include your logo and the brand guidelines we mentioned above.
Website theme
Likewise, the theme of your land surveying firm website will include your logo and follow the brand guidelines we discussed earlier.
This will also define the look and feel of the main visual elements on your website:
- Buttons
- Menus
- Forms
- Banners
- Etc.
Understanding the legal and regulatory steps involved in opening a land surveying firm
The next step in opening a land surveying firm is to take the necessary legal and regulatory steps.
We recommend that you be accompanied by a law firm for all of the steps outlined below.
Registering a trademark and protecting the intellectual property of your land surveying firm
The first step is to protect your company's intellectual property.
As mentioned earlier in this guide, you have the option to register a trademark. Your lawyer can assist you with a thorough search to ensure your chosen trademark is unique and doesn't conflict with existing ones and help select the classes (economic activities) and jurisdictions in which to register your trademark.
Your lawyer will also be able to advise you on other steps you could take to protect your company's other intellectual property assets.
Drafting the contractual documents for your land surveying firm
Your land surveying firm will rely on a set of contracts and legal documents for day-to-day operations.
Once again, we strongly recommend that you have these documents drawn up by a lawyer.
Your exact needs will depend on the country in which you are launching your land surveying firm and the size of the company you are planning.
However, you may wish to consider the following documents at a minimum:
- Employment contracts
- General terms and conditions of sale
- General terms and conditions of use for your website
- Privacy Policy for your website
- Cookie Policy for your website
- Invoices
- Etc.
Applying for licences and permits and registering for various taxes
The licenses and permits needed for your business will depend on the country where you are establishing it. Your lawyer can guide you on the regulations relevant to your activity.
Similarly, your chartered accountant will be able to help you register for taxes and take the necessary steps to comply with the tax authorities.
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Create a business plan for your land surveying firm
The next step to open a land surveying firm: put together your business plan.
What is a business plan?
To keep it simple, a business plan comprises two crucial components:
- Firstly, a numerical part, the financial forecast (which we mentioned earlier), which highlights the initial financing requirements and profitability potential of the land surveying firm,
- And a written, well-argued section that presents your project in detail, aims to convince the reader of its chances of success, and provides the context needed to assess whether the forecast is realistic or not.
The business plan will enable you to verify the coherence of your project, and ensure that the company can be profitable before incurring further costs. It will also help you convince business and financial partners.
As you can see, your business plan must be convincing and error-free.
How to write a business plan for a land surveying firm?
Nowadays, the modern and most efficient way to write a land surveying firm business plan is to use startup business plan software like the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.
Using The Business Plan Shop to create a business plan for aland surveying firm has several advantages :
- You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
- You are guided through the writing process by detailed instructions and examples for each part of the plan
- You can access a library of dozens of complete startup business plan samples and templates for inspiration
- You get a professional business plan, formatted and ready to be sent to your bank or investors
- You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
- You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast by importing accounting data
- You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
- You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
If you're interested in using this type of solution, you can try The Business Plan Shop for free by signing up here.
Need a convincing business plan?
The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast and write a business plan to help convince investors that your business idea can be profitable.
Raise the financing needed to launch your land surveying firm
With your business plan in hand, you can tackle one of the final steps to open a land surveying firm business: the search for financing.
Raising the capital needed to launch your business will probably require a combination of equity and debt, which are the two types of financing available to companies.
Equity funding
Equity is the sum of money invested in a land surveying firm by both founders and investors.
Equity is a key factor in business start-ups. Should the project fail, the sums invested in equity are likely to be lost; these sums therefore enable the founders to send a strong signal to their commercial and financial partners as to their conviction in the project's chances of success.
In terms of return on investment, equity investors can either receive dividends from the company (provided it is profitable) or realize capital gains by selling their shares (provided a buyer is interested in the company).
Equity providers are therefore in a very risky position. They can lose everything in the event of bankruptcy, and will only see a return on their investment if the company is profitable or resold. On the other hand, they can generate a very high return if the project is a success.
Given their position, equity investors look for start-up projects with sufficient growth and profitability potential to offset their risk.
From a technical standpoint, equity includes:
- Share capital and premiums: which represent the amount invested by the shareholders. This capital is considered permanent as it is non-refundable. In return for their investment, shareholders receive shares that entitle them to information, decision-making power (voting in general assembly), and the potential to receive a portion of any dividends distributed by the company.
- Director loans: these are examples of non-permanent capital advanced to the company by the shareholders. This is a more flexible way of injecting some liquidity into your company as you can repay director loans at any time.
- Reserves: these represent the share of profits set aside to strengthen the company's equity. Allocating a percentage of your profits to the reserves can be mandatory in certain cases (legal or statutory requirement depending on the legal form of your company). Once allocated in reserves, these profits can no longer be distributed as dividends.
- Investment grants: which represent any non-refundable amounts received by the company to help it invest in long-term assets.
- Other equity: which includes the equity items which don't fit in the other categories. Mostly convertible or derivative instruments. For a small business, it is likely that you won't have any other equity items.
The main sources of equity are as follows:
- Contributions made by the owners.
- Private investors: business angels, friends and family.
- Crowdfunding: raising funds by involving a group of people through campaigns where they contribute money or make donations, often getting something in return for their support.
- Start-up aid, e.g. government loans to help founders build up their start-up capital.
Debt financing
Debt is the other way of financing companies. Unlike equity, debt offers lenders a limited, contractually guaranteed return on their investment.
Your land surveying firm undertakes to pay lenders' interest and repay the capital borrowed according to a pre-agreed schedule. Lenders are therefore making money whether or not your company makes a profit.
As a result, the only risk lenders take is that of your land surveying firm going bankrupt, so they're extremely conservative and will want to see prudent, hands-on management of the company's finances.
From the point of view of the company and all its stakeholders (workforce, customers, suppliers, etc.), the company's contractual obligation to repay lenders increases the risk for all. As a result, there is a certain caution towards companies which are too heavily indebted.
Businesses can borrow debt in two main ways:
- Against assets: this is the most common way of borrowing. The bank funds a percentage of the price of an asset (a vehicle or a building, for example) and takes the asset as collateral. If the business cannot repay the loan, the bank takes the asset and sells it to reduce losses.
- Against cash flows: the bank looks at how much profit and cash flow the business expects to make in the future. Based on these projections, it assigns a credit risk to the business and decides how much the business can borrow and under what terms (amount, interest rate, and duration of the loan).
It's difficult to borrow against future cash flows when you're starting a land surveying firm, because the business doesn't yet have historical data to reassure about the credibility of cash flow forecast.
Borrowing to finance a portion of equipment purchases is therefore often the only option available to founders. The assets that can be financed with this option must also be easy to resell, in the unfortunate event that the bank is forced to seize them, which could limit your options even further.
As far as possible sources of borrowing are concerned, the main ones here are banks and credit institutions. Bear in mind, however, that each institution is different, in terms of the risk it is prepared to accept, what it is willing to finance, and how the risk of your project will be perceived.
In some countries, it is also possible to borrow from private investors (directly or via crowdfunding platforms) or other companies, but not everywhere.
Key points about financing your land surveying firm
Multiple solutions are available to help you raise the initial financing you need to open your land surveying firm. A minimum amount of equity will be needed to give the project credibility, and bank financing can be sought to complete the financing.
Launching your land surveying firm and monitoring progress against your forecast
Once you’ve secured financing, you will finally be ready to launch your land surveying firm. Congratulations!
Celebrate the launch of your business and acknowledge the hard work that brought you here, but remember, this is where the real work begins.
As you know, 50% of business start-ups do not pass the five-year mark. Your priority will be to do everything to secure your business's future.
To do this, it is key to keep an eye on your business plan to ensure that you are on track to achieve your goals.
No one can predict the future with certainty, so it’s likely that your land surveying firm's financial performance will differ from what you predicted in your forecast.
This is why it is recommended to make several forecasts:
- A base case (most likely)
- An optimistic scenario
- And a pessimistic scenario to test the robustness of your financial model
If you follow this approach, your numbers will hopefully be better than your optimistic case and you can consider accelerating your expansion plans. That’s what we wish you anyway!
If, unfortunately, your figures are below your base case (or worse than your pessimistic case), you will need to quickly put in place corrective actions, or consider stopping the activity.
The key, in terms of decision-making, is to regularly compare your real accounting data to your land surveying firm's forecast to:
- Measure the discrepancies and promptly identify where the variances with your base case come from
- Adjust your financial forecast as the year progresses to maintain visibility on future cash flow and cash position
There is nothing worse than waiting for your accountant to prepare your year-end accounts, which can take several months after the end of your financial year (up to nine months in the UK for example), to realise that the performance over the past year was well below the your base case and that your land surveying firm will not have enough cash to keep running over the next twelve months.
This is why using a financial forecasting solution that integrates with accounting software and offers actuals vs. forecast tracking out of the box, like the financial dashboards we offer at The Business Plan Shop, greatly facilitates the task and significantly reduces the risk associated with starting a business.
Need inspiration for your business plan?
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Key takeaways
- To open a land surveying firm you need to go through each of the 15 steps we have outlined in this guide.
- The financial forecast is the tool that will enable you to check that your project can be profitable and to estimate the investment and initial financing requirements.
- The business plan is the document that your financial partners will ask you to produce when seeking finance.
- Once you have started trading, it will be essential to keep your financial forecasts up to date in order to maintain visibility of the future cash flow of your land surveying firm.
- Leveraging a financial planning and analysis platform that seamlessly integrates forecasts, business plans, and real-time performance monitoring — like The Business Plan Shop — simplifies the process and mitigates risks associated with launching a business.
We hope this practical guide has given you a better understanding of how to open a land surveying firm. Please do not hesitate to contact our team if you have any questions or if you would like to share your experience of setting up your own business.
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Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd
